May 22, 2019 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Wed May 22 16:26:19 UTC 2019 (20190522 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20190522 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20190522 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MODERATE 18,507 935,310 Tulsa, OK...Joplin, MO...Bartlesville, OK...Owasso, OK...Sedalia, MO...
ENHANCED 31,477 1,986,951 Columbia, MO...Broken Arrow, OK...Quincy, IL...Jefferson City, MO...Pekin, IL...
SLIGHT 72,139 12,264,924 Oklahoma City, OK...Kansas City, MO...Aurora, IL...Overland Park, KS...Springfield, MO...
MARGINAL 178,384 28,813,595 Chicago, IL...Columbus, OH...Milwaukee, WI...Cleveland, OH...Wichita, KS...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20190522 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 32,345 2,191,527 Tulsa, OK...Columbia, MO...Broken Arrow, OK...Joplin, MO...Jefferson City, MO...
15 % 18,971 1,036,266 Tulsa, OK...Joplin, MO...Bartlesville, OK...Owasso, OK...Sedalia, MO...
10 % 24,085 1,548,959 Columbia, MO...Broken Arrow, OK...Quincy, IL...Jefferson City, MO...Shawnee, OK...
5 % 49,135 4,543,988 Oklahoma City, OK...Springfield, MO...Springfield, IL...Peoria, IL...Norman, OK...
2 % 92,661 18,829,167 Columbus, OH...Kansas City, MO...Cleveland, OH...Wichita, KS...Cincinnati, OH...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20190522 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
30 % 36,019 1,696,387 Columbia, MO...Joplin, MO...Quincy, IL...Jefferson City, MO...Pekin, IL...
15 % 83,547 12,938,761 Oklahoma City, OK...Kansas City, MO...Tulsa, OK...Aurora, IL...Overland Park, KS...
5 % 179,627 29,220,364 Chicago, IL...Columbus, OH...Milwaukee, WI...Cleveland, OH...Wichita, KS...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20190522 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 40,941 3,423,387 Oklahoma City, OK...Tulsa, OK...Norman, OK...Broken Arrow, OK...Edmond, OK...
45 % 18,630 976,130 Tulsa, OK...Joplin, MO...Bartlesville, OK...Owasso, OK...Sedalia, MO...
30 % 20,380 1,454,698 Columbia, MO...Broken Arrow, OK...Quincy, IL...Jefferson City, MO...Sapulpa, OK...
15 % 71,821 7,668,670 Oklahoma City, OK...Kansas City, MO...Overland Park, KS...Springfield, MO...Kansas City, KS...
5 % 178,735 32,300,573 Chicago, IL...Columbus, OH...Milwaukee, WI...Cleveland, OH...Wichita, KS...
   SPC AC 221626

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1126 AM CDT Wed May 22 2019

   Valid 221630Z - 231200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
   AND EVENING OVER PARTS OF NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA...SOUTHEAST
   KANSAS...AND WESTERN AND CENTRAL MISSOURI...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe thunderstorms are forecast this afternoon into evening from
   central and northeast Oklahoma into Missouri and central Illinois. 
   Tornadoes, large/damaging hail and severe gusts all are possible.

   ...OK to IL...
   Given latest model guidance and observational trends, have opted to
   upgrade to MDT risk along a narrow corridor from northeast OK into
   central MO.  Consensus continues to grow in model guidance that
   several discrete supercells will develop along this corridor this
   afternoon and evening, as low-level moisture streams northward and
   shear profiles rapidly strengthen.  The primary negative indicator
   of a more significant severe weather event involves the large scale
   pattern, and the large midlevel height rises that are occurring
   throughout the Plains.  However, latest water vapor loop and model
   guidance suggest very subtle shortwave troughs embedded in the upper
   flow, with one currently over southwest OK.  This feature would
   arrive into the risk area around peak heating, potentially helping
   initiation.  Forecast soundings suggest an environment favorable for
   strong tornadoes and very large hail and if discrete supercells can
   form.

   It is unclear how far southwest the development will occur into
   central OK.  Several 12z CAM solutions suggest 1-2 storms near OKC
   that could be severe if they develop, with a conditional risk of
   significant tornadoes and hail.  However, confidence in persistent
   thunderstorms that far southwest is lower than farther northeast.

   Storms that form over central MO will spread eastward into
   central/northern IL during the evening, with the continued risk of
   supercells capable of large hail, damaging winds, and a few
   tornadoes.  It is unclear how rich the low-level moisture will be
   ahead of the storms, but shear profiles will be quite favorable in
   this area.

   ..Hart/Karstens.. 05/22/2019

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