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Mesoscale Discussion 662 |
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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0662
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0151 PM CDT SAT MAY 22 2010
AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF WRN/CENTRAL SD AND ND
CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY
VALID 221851Z - 222015Z
A TORNADO WATCH IS LIKELY FOR PORTIONS OF THE WRN/CENTRAL DAKOTAS BY
MID AFTERNOON.
AT 18Z...WEAK AREAS OF LOW PRESSURE WERE LOCATED IN ERN MT AND SWRN
SD...WITH A WEAK FRONT/TROUGH CONNECTING THE TWO LOW PRESSURE
SYSTEMS. FROM THE LOW IN SRN SD...A WARM FRONT STRETCHED EWD THROUGH
THE CENTRAL PORTIONS OF THE STATE. AN ISOLATED SEVERE STORM WAS
LOCATED IN NRN ND IN REGION OF STRONG LOW LEVEL JET/WARM ADVECTION.
THE UPDRAFT OF THIS STORM IS SITUATED AROUND 850 MB AND GIVEN THE
STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER...HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREAT AS IT MOVES
NEWD.
HOWEVER...WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND MODEL GUIDANCE SHOW AN UPPER WAVE
AND JET MAX WILL BE MOVING NEWD FROM WY INTO THE WRN DAKOTAS LATER
THIS AFTERNOON. THESE FEATURES SHOULD AID IN CONVECTION DEVELOPING
OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF NERN WY AND THEN SPREADING INTO THE
WRN/CENTRAL DAKOTAS LATER THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. THE AIR MASS EAST
AND SOUTH OF THE PRE-MENTIONED FRONTS WAS VERY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPES
NEAR 3000 J/KG. THIS INSTABILITY PLUS EFFECTIVE SHEAR AROUND 60 KT
WILL BE VERY FAVORABLE FOR INTENSE SUPERCELLS. THOUGH VERY LARGE
HAIL IS EXPECTED TO BE THE PRIMARY THREAT...THE MOISTENING BOUNDARY
LAYER AND STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR...ESPECIALLY NEAR THE WARM
FRONT...WHICH WILL BE LIFTING SLOWLY NWD TOWARD THE SD/ND
BORDER..WILL SUPPORT TORNADOES. EXTENSIVE CLOUDS AND WEAKER
INSTABILITY WILL PERSIST NORTH OF WARM FRONT AND THOUGH THIS MAY
LIMIT THE NWD EXTENT OF SEVERE WEATHER SOMEWHAT...ELEVATED
SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL ARE ALSO EXPECTED NORTH OF THE WARM
FRONT.
..IMY.. 05/22/2010
ATTN...WFO...ABR...BIS...UNR...
LAT...LON 44629996 43740082 43680217 44410294 46180377 47360322
47820222 47960101 47799945 47029891 45899929 44629996
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