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Mesoscale Discussion 425 |
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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0425
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0133 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011
AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS CENTRAL/N-CENTRAL/NE TX...ERN OK.
CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY
VALID 141833Z - 142100Z
EXPECT DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERAL POTENTIALLY LONG-LIVED SUPERCELLS
ALONG/AHEAD OF DRYLINE BEGINNING IN 20-22Z TIME FRAME...COVERAGE
INCREASING THROUGH REMAINDER AFTERNOON/EVENING AS ACTIVITY MOVES EWD
TO NEWD. DAMAGING HAIL IS LIKELY...SOME EXCEEDING 3 INCHES
DIAMETER. THREAT WILL INCREASE FOR TORNADOES AS TSTMS MATURE AND
MOVE INTO PROGRESSIVELY MORE MOIST/HIGH-SRH AIR MASS...WITH TIME AND
EWD EXTENT.
18Z SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWS DRYLINE JUST E OF US-81 CORRIDOR IN OK
THEN SWWD ACROSS JACK COUNTY TX...WHERE VIS IMAGERY INDICATES
CONCENTRATION OF DEEP CU. DRYLINE SHOULD CONTINUE TO MIX/ADVECT EWD
ACROSS I-35 FROM PVJ AREA NWD...BEFORE DECELERATING AROUND 23Z. TX
DRYLINE SEGMENT SHOULD MOVE EWD TO JUST W OF DFW METROPLEX...NEAR
PRESENT LOCATION OF CONFLUENCE LINE THAT EXTENDS NNEWD FROM HILL
COUNTRY. DRYLINE MAY SHARPEN FURTHER...GIVEN COMBINATION OF
1. CONTINUING MOST ADVECTION TO ITS E...
2. BACKING 850-MB WINDS EVIDENT PAST COUPLE HOURS IN CENTRAL OK
VWP/PROFILER DATA...AND
3. GEOMETRY OF PRESSURE FALLS OVER KS/OK THAT MAY KEEP SLGT ELY
COMPONENT TO SFC FLOW IN MOIST SECTOR IN CORRIDOR FROM OSAGE COUNTY
SWD TO DUA AREA THROUGH 00Z.
EXPECT CONTINUED STG SFC HEATING...DEW POINTS RANGING FROM UPPER 50S
F IN NRN OK TO MID 60S FROM ADM-ATOKA AREA SWD ACROSS RED
RIVER...AND STEEPENING LAPSE RATES ALOFT. THIS WILL BOOST MLCAPE TO
2000-3000 J/KG RANGE OVER PORTIONS N TX AND SERN OK BASED ON
MODIFIED 18Z FWD/OUN RAOBS...AND 1500-2000 J/KG NEAR OK/KS BORDER.
MEANWHILE...DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL STRENGTHEN...AS ALREADY EVIDENT
WITH LOWERING OF 50-KT MIDLEVEL ISOTACH AT TCU PROFILER. EFFECTIVE
SHEAR SHOULD INCREASE TO 50-60 KT. HODOGRAPH SIZE...NOW INDICATING
SOME WEAKNESSES AROUND 1-3 KM AGL...WILL INCREASE MARKEDLY DURING
LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING OVER ERN OK...BECOMING POTENTIALLY
FAVORABLE FOR SIGNIFICANT TORNADO PRODUCTION. STG ORTHOGONAL
COMPONENT OF MEAN WIND AND DEEP-SHEAR VECTORS...RELATIVE TO
DRYLINE...INDICATES STORMS CAN REMAIN DISCRETE FOR AT LEAST A FEW
HOURS AFTER INITIATION. COVERAGE SWD INTO CENTRAL TX SHOULD BE MORE
ISOLATED/CONDITIONAL.
SRN END OF KS CONVECTIVE ARC REGIME -- SEE MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 424
FOR DETAILS -- MAY BACKBUILD INTO PORTIONS N-CENTRAL/NERN OK AFTER
ABOUT 21Z AS WELL.
..EDWARDS.. 04/14/2011
ATTN...WFO...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...SJT...
LAT...LON 31749881 33009777 34999746 36999738 36959512 34449494
32919559 31549697 31379781 31749881
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