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Mesoscale Discussion 896 |
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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0896
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0357 PM CDT FRI MAY 25 2012
AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS WRN/CENTRAL KS...WRN OK...ERN PANHANDLE OF
TX...BEAVER COUNTY IN PANHANDLE OF OK.
CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE
VALID 252057Z - 252300Z
PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT
SUMMARY...THREAT IS INCREASING FOR A FEW SUPERCELLS TO DEVELOP INVOF
DRYLINE AND MOVE EWD INTO WARM SECTOR...WITH ACTIVITY OVER KS
POTENTIALLY INTERACTING WITH WARM-FRONTAL ZONE. VERY CONDITIONAL
THREAT EXTENDS EWD ALONG WARM FRONT OVER CENTRAL KS. WITH HEIGHTS
RISING ALOFT...CAP STRENGTH AND COVERAGE OF CONVECTION STILL IS IN
QUESTION...OTHERWISE STATED WW PROBABILITIES WOULD BE HIGHER. TWO
WWS MAY BE NEEDED -- TORNADO NEAR WARM FRONT AND SVR FARTHER S --
SINCE PRINCIPAL TORNADO THREAT APPEARS FAIRLY TIGHTLY FOCUSED. SVR
GUSTS/HAIL ARE POSSIBLE WITH ANY SUSTAINED CONVECTION THROUGHOUT
THIS CORRIDOR.
DISCUSSION...20Z SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWED LOW OVER GUY/LBL
AREA...WARM FRONT FROM THERE NEAR GCK-GBD-EWK-EMP-SZL-STL LINE.
DRYLINE INTERSECTED WARM FRONT OVER HODGEMAN COUNTY KS...AND
EXTENDED JUST E OF DDC TO ERN BEAVER COUNTY OK TO HALL COUNTY TX.
DRYLINE SHOULD BE QUASISTATIONARY ON MESO-ALPHA SCALE FOR ANOTHER
2-3 HOURS...WITH LOCALIZED WAVES/MOVEMENT...BEFORE SLGT WWD RETREAT
OCCURS STARTING AROUND 00Z. WARM FRONT SHOULD CONTINUE MOVING NWD
ACROSS CENTRAL KS...WHILE LOWER PRESSURE MAY REMAIN SLIGHTLY SW OF
TRIPLE POINT DUE TO CONTRIBUTION TO LOW PRESSURE FROM INTENSE
HEATING BEHIND ADJOINING DRYLINE SEGMENT. TRIPLE POINT MAY MIGRATE
NWD ACROSS W-CENTRAL KS OVER I-70 CORRIDOR THROUGH EVENING.
THERMODYNAMIC AND SHEAR PARAMETERS WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE OVER WARM
SECTOR...MAIN CONCERN BEING CAP STRENGTH AND TSTM COVERAGE. MODIFIED
RAOBS AND FCST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST STG HEATING AND MID-UPPER 60S F SFC
DEW POINTS CONTRIBUTE TO MLCAPE MAINLY IN 2000-3500 J/KG RANGE.
MLCINH IS WEAKENING ALONG FRONT AND DRYLINE...THOUGH LESS-VIGOROUS
BOUNDARY-FORCED LIFT AND BOUNDARY-LAYER MIXING ALONG WARM-FRONT
MAKES SFC-BASED FRONTAL INITIATION LESS PROBABLE THAN ALONG DRYLINE.
EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES STRENGTHEN WITH NWD EXTENT...FROM 25-35
KT RANGE OVER SERN TX PANHANDLE/SWRN OK TO 50-60 KT OVER TRIPLE
POINT. TORNADO POTENTIAL IS MAXIMIZED WITH ANY CONVECTION INVOF
TRIPLE POINT AND NEARBY DRYLINE/WARM-FRONTAL BOUNDARY SEGMENTS.
RELATIVELY BACKED FLOW IN THIS REGION SUPPORTS ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL
HODOGRAPHS...WHICH SHOULD ENLARGE THROUGH EARLY EVENING TO REMOVE
RELATIVE WEAKNESS OBSERVED AROUND 1-1.5 KM AGL IN HVL PROFILER
SAMPLE. EFFECTIVE SRH 250-400 J/KG IS LIKELY IN SMALL CORRIDOR NE-E
OF TRIPLE POINT. RELATIVELY HIGHER LFC AND WEAKER LOW-LEVEL SHEAR
ARE PRESENT AND SHOULD CONTINUE ACROSS TX/OK THREAT AREA...LOWERING
TORNADO PROBABILITIES THERE COMPARED TO NEAR WARM FRONT.
..EDWARDS/CARBIN.. 05/25/2012
ATTN...WFO...TOP...ICT...OUN...GID...DDC...LUB...AMA...
LAT...LON 34620068 37080046 38220027 38959922 39209858 39249797
39019752 38589711 38059664 37439750 36799869 35489915
34649928 34620068
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