Mesoscale Discussion 0086
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0202 AM CST Thu Feb 06 2020
Areas affected...Parts of southern and eastern Alabama...western
Georgia and the Florida Panhandle
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely
Valid 060802Z - 060930Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent
SUMMARY...Increasing thunderstorm development is expected through
daybreak and beyond, which may be accompanied by increasing
potential to produce tornadoes and/or locally damaging wind gusts.
A watch probably will be needed within the next couple of hours.
DISCUSSION...Broadly anticyclonic mid-level flow persists across
much of the Southeast, but models suggest that a gradual transition
toward a cyclonic regime may commence by 12-15Z as far east as the
eastern Gulf States, as positively tilted large-scale upstream
troughing takes on a more neutral tilt. In response to ongoing
embedded short wave developments, elongated surface troughing now
approaching the Appalachians is forecast to deepen through daybreak
and beyond. By 12Z this morning, strongest surface pressure falls
may become focused along an axis across southeast Alabama through
into the immediate lee of the southern Appalachians. It appears
that this will be accompanied by strengthening southerly low-level
flow, including within a fairly broad jet around 850 mb (to 50-60+
kt) across much of southern/eastern Alabama, the Florida Panhandle,
and Georgia into the western Carolinas.
Where this regime overlies the moist warm sector (characterized by
surface dew points of 65-70+ F), an increase in mostly discrete
thunderstorm development appears possible initially, aided by
forcing for ascent associated with low-level warm advection. A weak
warm front currently extending across south central through
southeast Alabama has been a focus for enhanced low-level shear and
isolated convective development the past few hours. If this
boundary persists, models are suggestive that it may shift
northeastward ahead of the eastward advancing cold front, and extend
along a corridor across east central Alabama, southward along or
just east of the southern Georgia/Alabama state border area by 12Z.
Regardless, as low-level hodographs enlarge beneath the
strengthening 850 mb jet, the environment may become increasingly
conducive to supercells which could become capable of producing
tornadoes, within the warm sector across southeastern Alabama and
the Florida Panhandle.
With regard to the more extensive ongoing convection, aided by
forcing along the cold front across southeastern Mississippi into
west central Alabama, and pre-frontal warm advection across north
central/northeast Alabama, activity may tend to become increasingly
undercut by cool convective outflow or post-frontal air. As it does
any associated severe weather potential probably will diminish.
..Kerr/Edwards.. 02/06/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...FFC...TAE...BMX...MOB...
LAT...LON 31148803 32338690 33268571 33498466 32688402 29778524
29508697 30128787 31148803
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