Mesoscale Discussion 0116
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1239 PM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
Areas affected...portions of east TX into northern/central
LA...extreme southeast AR and parts of central/southern MS
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 101839Z - 102045Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent
SUMMARY...Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are expected this
afternoon into this evening from southeast TX into portions of LA
and MS. Damaging winds, isolated hail and a tornado or two are
possible. Area is being monitored for potential watch issuance
within the next few hours.
DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms are increasing in intensity early this
afternoon from portions of eastern TX into northern LA and portions
of west-central MS. This activity is developing ahead of a surface
cold front in a southerly low level warm advection regime. Breaks in
higher clouds across the broader region has revealed extensive low
level CU field across the warm sector. Surface dew points have
increase to the upper 60s to low 70s across the Sabine and lower MS
Valley, as far north as the I-20 vicinity in central MS near KJAN,
while temperatures have warmed into the 70s across much of the
region. As a result, MLCAPE has increased to around 500-1000 J/kg.
With continued heating, some additional destabilization is expected.
Effective shear greater than 40 kt will support supercells and
bowing line segments capable of strong, locally damaging wind gusts.
Steeper midlevel lapse rates reside across parts of central into
eastern TX and parts of LA, which could lead to some marginally
severe hail in more isolated/discrete cells. Deep layer flow is
oriented parallel to the surface boundary, which will result in
training convection, while favoring transition of semi-discrete
cells to clusters/line segments. Additionally, convection developing
near the cold front could quickly become undercut as storm motion
brings convection to the cool side of the boundary. In addition to
sporadic strong wind gusts, low level shear will be sufficient for
rotation. Given rich low level moisture in place, a tornado or two
can not be ruled out, especially if any sustained surface-based
cells can develop further south of the cold front in the
higher-quality warm sector.
..Leitman/Thompson.. 02/10/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...JAN...LIX...LCH...SHV...HGX...FWD...
LAT...LON 30929107 30429305 30269408 30079500 30179570 30359597
30749616 31259604 31789523 32709323 33149079 33298948
33288891 33108866 32618854 32268868 31868901 31498946
31209011 30929107
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