Mesoscale Discussion 0204
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0158 PM CDT Thu Mar 19 2020
Areas affected...Parts of southeastern Oklahoma and northeastern
Texas into west central/southwest Arkansas
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely
Valid 191858Z - 192000Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent
SUMMARY...Intensifying and increasing thunderstorm development
through 3-5 PM CDT seems likely to be accompanied by an increasing
risk for severe weather. A severe weather watch probably will be
needed at some point, though timing still remains a bit unclear.
DISCUSSION...In the wake of the trailing of two compact clusters of
thunderstorms now progressing through the Ozark Plateau, the most
prominent attempts at deep convective development have been focused
along the dryline advancing eastward across parts of south central
Oklahoma and north central Texas. While lingering mid-level
inhibition may still be suppressing this activty, it seems likely to
be increasingly supported by inflow of moderately large mixed-layer
CAPE during the next few hours. Weak mid-level cooling should also
gradually erode mid-level inhibition. While low-level flow just off
the surface has veered and weakened near the dryline, deep-layer
shear remains strong beneath 50-70 kt southwesterly 500 mb flow, and
the environment may still be conducive to storms capable of
producing severe hail and locally strong surface gusts.
Farther east, a deeper moist boundary layer remains focused along
the southerly 850 mb jet axis, now near/east of the Dallas-Fort
Worth Metroplex through eastern Oklahoma. While models suggest that
850 mb flow will weaken as the stronger jet core shifts northeast of
the Ozark Plateau into the middle Mississippi/lower Ohio Valley
through early evening, wind speeds may remain on the order of 30-40
kt. This may maintain sizable low-level hodographs, as lingering
inhibition weakens and insolation contributes to increasing CAPE.
Moderately large CAPE already appears to be developing across much
of northeast Texas, where a confluent zone near the low-level jet
axis may become a focus for discrete supercell development by late
this afternoon. This activity could be accompanied by at least some
potential for tornadoes, in addition to a risk for severe wind and
locally strong surface gusts.
..Kerr/Dial.. 03/19/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...
LAT...LON 34259636 35609462 34759235 33169435 31289654 32049799
34259636
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