Mesoscale Discussion 0213
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0723 PM CDT Thu Mar 19 2020
Areas affected...Portions of southern Texas
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 200023Z - 200300Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Isolated storm development is currently underway, with
additional development possible over the next several hours. The
sparse nature of the potential severe threat precludes a WW issuance
at this time.
DISCUSSION...A supercell has recently developed approximately 30
miles west of Maverick County TX, and is expected to continue
eastward over the next few hours. Despite widespread clouds, surface
temperatures have been able to warm into the 80s to lower 90s, with
dewpoints reaching into the upper 60s in spots. 7.5+ C/km mid-level
lapse rates overspreading this heated, modestly moist airmass have
contributed to moderate instability (2000 J/kg MLCAPE). Bulk
effective shear values of 60+ knots also suggest that any additional
storms that develop may also become organized and obtain at least
transient supercell characteristics (given an elongated, mainly
straight hodograph, observed via both RAP forecast soundings and
KDFX VAD profiler data).
Low-level shear profiles are somewhat meager. In addition, RAP
forecast soundings suggest that a deeply mixed boundary layer with
steep (7.5+ C/km) low-level lapse rates extending up to 700 mb is in
place. Ample evaporative cooling will be likely with the most
intense cells, that in tandem with relatively weak low-level shear,
may promote strong cold pool development and subsequent outflow
dominance, as also suggested by multiple members of the 12Z HREF and
last few HRRR runs. As such, storm longevity is in question,
precluding the issuance for a WW at this time. Nonetheless, a
well-mixed boundary layer may promote isolated damaging gusts, with
steep mid-level lapse rates promoting some severe hail threat with
the strongest storms.
..Squitieri/Hart.. 03/20/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...HGX...CRP...EWX...
LAT...LON 27629956 28630058 29180040 29669984 29889881 29939761
29809693 28909677 28069705 27429855 27629956
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