Mesoscale Discussion 0244
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0342 AM CDT Sat Mar 28 2020
Areas affected...Portions of northwest TX...southwestern through
north-central OK...extreme southern KS.
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 280842Z - 281045Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Thunderstorms should move rapidly northeastward across the
discussion area through the pre-dawn hours. Severe hail or strong
gusts are possible in the best-organized cells, but the threat
appears too marginal and isolated for a watch at this time.
DISCUSSION...Surface mesoanalysis at 08Z showed a strengthening low
over southeastern KS near DDC, with quasistationary frontal zone
across parts of extreme northwestern OK and south-central
/southeastern KS. A Pacific front has overtaken the dryline over
western OK and northwest TX, and was drawn from there southwestward
across northwest TX to near FST. As large-scale ascent spreads over
the moistening low-level warm sector preceding the Pacific front,
increasing convection, with widely scattered to scattered embedded
thunderstorms, has developed just ahead of and nearly parallel to
the front. As of 0830Z, this activity was evident in radar
composites, lightning data and satellite imagery from Knox County TX
to Blaine County OK, eastward to near an SPS-CHK line.
Modifications to regional 00Z soundings, and to the 06Z LMN
sounding, are generally consistent with short-fused model soundings
from RAP and HRRR across this region, showing:
1. A stable boundary layer with 100-200 J/kg MLCINH, underlying
2. The basal EML inversion, which coincides with a well-defined
layer of dryline,
3. A ribbon of roughly 2000 J/kg MUCAPE, decreasing eastward but
still favorable for deep convection,
4. Very strong deep shear -- with 70-80-kt effective-shear vectors
-- but oriented with a substantial component parallel to the zone of
ascent.
The latter factor appears to be influencing a messy, quasi-linear
mode with embedded stronger cells early in the convective evolution.
Given the CAPE/shear parameter space, the intense flow aloft, and
the presence of that dry layer, enough parcel acceleration may occur
through the near-surface static stability to transfer gusts
approaching or briefly exceeding severe limits to the surface.
Sustained, semi-discrete cells -- whose longevity is in doubt given
the kinematic geometry -- could offer large hail.
Though the situation appears too marginal/isolated for a watch, one
may become needed if convection organizes more robustly than
currently anticipated.
..Edwards.. 03/28/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...TSA...ICT...FWD...OUN...SJT...
LAT...LON 33369966 35009882 35999826 36659810 37179707 36949641
35959635 34759728 33359866 33119947 33369966
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