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Mesoscale Discussion 0350
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1024 AM CDT Sun Apr 12 2020
Areas affected...Portions of northeastern LA...northern/central
MS...and far southeastern AR
Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely
Valid 121524Z - 121700Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent
SUMMARY...The severe threat will markedly increase by this
afternoon, with strong tornadoes, numerous damaging winds, and large
hail all likely. A tornado watch will be required across
northern/central MS and northeastern LA shortly.
DISCUSSION...The airmass across northeastern LA into central MS
downstream of a QLCS in northern LA is rapidly destabilizing. A warm
advection wing of elevated convection has developed across this area
as a marine warm front continues to lift northward. Surface
dewpoints are expected to quickly increase into the upper 60s to
lower 70s along/south of the northward-advancing warm front as a
strong low-level mass response occurs over the ArkLaTex region this
afternoon. With continued diurnal heating, MLCAPE should increase
into the 1500-3000 J/kg range by peak afternoon heating. Very strong
shear is forecast to be present from low through mid levels, which
will support robust storm organization both with the ongoing QLCS
and with any cells that can form farther south/east across the open
warm sector. Latest VWP from KDGX (Jackson, MS) shows substantial
low-level hodograph curvature, with 0-1 km shear approaching 50 kt,
and 0-1 SRH around 500 m2/s2. Strong tornadoes may occur given the
strength of the low-level flow, along with numerous damaging winds
if the storm mode remains mostly linear. There is still some
uncertainty regarding supercell potential across northern/central MS
this afternoon. If any storms can form farther south/east of the
ongoing QLCS, they will encounter a strongly unstable and sheared
environment favorable for all severe hazards.
..Gleason/Grams.. 04/12/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LZK...
LAT...LON 32749188 33239208 33979052 34308935 34308820 31988853
31519001 31379187 32089183 32749188
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