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Mesoscale Discussion 0392
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0543 PM CDT Thu Apr 16 2020
Areas affected...Southeast Nebraska...southern Iowa... northern
Missouri...and far west central Illinois
Concerning...Heavy snow
Valid 162243Z - 170245Z
SUMMARY...A band of heavy snow with snow rates between 1-2 in/hr
will likely continue across far southeast NE, southern IA, northern
MO, and far west central IL through the evening hours.
DISCUSSION...Recent ASOS observations from eastern NE report heavy
snow with visibility at or below one mile at times. These reports,
in conjunction with snowfall reports from the past few hours of 1-2
inches of snow accumulation, suggest that the snow band in place
across east/southeast NE, southern IA, and northern MO continues to
produce areas of snow rates between 1-2 in/hour. Recent radar trends
show increasing organization of this band, which is largely being
driven by strengthening 850-700 mb frontogenesis and strong
isentropic ascent over the region ahead of a mid level shortwave
trough. Low to mid level cold advection across the central High
Plains through the evening hours will hinder rapid eastward
translation of the shortwave trough and may act to increase mid
level flow via thermal wind responses. As such, the forcing
mechanisms of this snow band will likely continue through the
evening hours as the feature slowly propagates to the east within
the mean flow.
Given the strength of the mesoscale forcing for ascent and radar
presentation, snowfall rates of 1-2 in/hour should still continue at
least for the next several hours. There is some uncertainty
regarding the eastward extent of the heavy snowfall potential across
southeast IA/west central IL where surface wet bulb temperatures are
current at or just above freezing amid relatively high (5-10 F)
surface dewpoint depressions. This implies that snowfall rates may
be reduced due to low level evaporation prior to full column
saturation.
..Moore/Goss.. 04/16/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...ILX...LSX...DVN...DMX...EAX...OAX...
LAT...LON 41529621 41629461 41479208 41159072 40639050 40189079
40019149 40029234 40139370 40209544 40409641 40849699
41279688 41529621
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