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Mesoscale Discussion 0422
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0220 PM CDT Mon Apr 20 2020
Areas affected...Portions of southern MO
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 201920Z - 202145Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent
SUMMARY...Isolated large hail and strong/gusty winds may occur with
developing thunderstorms this afternoon. Watch issuance is possible.
DISCUSSION...Mid-level cloudiness associated with a subtle shortwave
trough is developing southward across central/southern MO this
afternoon, with a storm recently forming over Webster County.
Low-level moisture remains quite limited over this region, with
surface dewpoints generally in the mid 40s to low 50s. Still, cold
temperatures aloft combined with modest diurnal heating are
supporting up to 500 J/kg of MLCAPE. Modest additional heating and
steepening of mid-level lapse rates may allow MLCAPE up to 1000 J/kg
to develop by late afternoon. Recent VWPs from KSGF show weak
low-level winds, but some strengthening does occur in the 2-5 km AGL
layer. Long, straight hodographs and 35-40 kt of effective bulk
shear from various RAP forecast soundings across southern MO
indicate potential for storm organization, perhaps including a
couple high-based supercells. Isolated large hail should be the main
threat with any storms that can form, although strong/gusty winds
also appear possible where low-level lapse rates have steepened
through daytime heating. At this point, the primary uncertainty
regarding possible watch issuance appears to be overall storm
coverage, which may tend to be somewhat isolated. Radar trends will
continue to be monitored through the afternoon.
..Gleason/Hart.. 04/20/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...PAH...LSX...SGF...
LAT...LON 36619437 37349446 37839386 38149266 38039158 37309114
36819117 36569143 36619437
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