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Mesoscale Discussion 0531
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0121 PM CDT Mon May 04 2020
Areas affected...Northeast Oklahoma...southeast Kansas...southwest
Missouri...northwest Arkansas
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely
Valid 041821Z - 042015Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent
SUMMARY...Initially cellular thunderstorm development along a
pre-frontal wind shift is likely within 2-3 hours. These storms will
quickly become severe and be capable of all severe hazards. A strong
tornado will be possible near the KS/MO/OK/AR border region where
low-level hodographs are more favorable. A tornado watch will be
needed within the next couples of hours.
DISCUSSION...Ahead of a southward moving cold front, cumulus clouds
have begun to become increasingly agitated within a zone of upper
60s F dewpoints in the northeast Oklahoma vicinity. Current
observations indicate that the likely zone of initiation will be
along the pre-frontal wind shift. With 1500-2500 J/kg MLCAPE and
45-60 kts of effective shear, the initial storms that develop are
likely to be supercells capable of large/very large hail,
strong/severe wind gusts, and a few tornadoes. An area of enhanced
low-level veering, observed in KSGF/KINX VAD data, is present along
and near the warm front placed near the OK/AR/MO/KS border region. A
strong tornado or two will be possible in this region. One
uncertainty is how quickly the cold front will undercut initially
cellular activity as it has reached the south-central
KS/north-central OK border. With surface observations showing a
deepening surface cyclone in central OK, it is possible that the
eastern portions of this front in southeastern KS will slow its
progression and allow for a longer window of opportunity for
tornadic activity. With storm initiation likely within the next 2-3
hours, a WW will be needed within the next couple of hours.
..Wendt/Hart.. 05/04/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...SGF...TSA...ICT...
LAT...LON 36129638 36839649 37559565 37489419 37429411 36659380
35679448 35459551 35609601 36129638
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