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Mesoscale Discussion 0534
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0346 PM CDT Mon May 04 2020
Areas affected...Central/south-central Oklahoma
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 042046Z - 042245Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent
SUMMARY...Cumulus clouds have formed and become increasingly
agitated in a highly unstable environment across central Oklahoma.
While capping remains, the potential for rapidly developing intense
storms has increased. Initiation may not occur for 1-2 more hours,
per latest CAMs guidance. Large to very large hail and strong/severe
wind gusts will be primary threats. A new WW or possible extension
of WW 163 may be needed should trends in initiation become more
clear.
DISCUSSION...The likelihood of storm initiation is increasing near
and south of the Oklahoma City metro area, per visible satellite
imagery. A line of cumulus along a pre-frontal wind shift has been
deepening over the last half hour. The 17Z LMN and 19Z sounding
sampled mid-level lapse rates of near 9 C/km. With upper 60s F
dewpoints south of OKC and east of I-35, MLCAPE of 3000-3500 J/kg
has been objectively analyzed across central Oklahoma. Residual
capping, however, remains in place on the 19Z OUN sounding.
Observational trends support the signal from the latest CAMS that
development will not occur for another 1-2 hours. When/if the cap is
breached, rapid storm intensification can be expected given the
buoyancy present. Deep-layer shear of around 35-40 kts will be
sufficient for organized storms capable of large/very large hail and
strong/severe wind gusts. Veered low-level winds should limit the
tornado threat, particularly with western extent. A new watch or
possible local extension of WW 163 may be needed as
development/evolution become more clear.
..Wendt/Hart.. 05/04/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...
LAT...LON 35529672 34629641 34069637 33649667 33669740 33799795
34089804 34959785 35599775 36159757 36269726 36129684
35529672
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