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Mesoscale Discussion 0576
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0222 PM CDT Wed May 13 2020
Areas affected...Trans-Pecos into the Edwards Plateau
Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely
Valid 131922Z - 132115Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent
SUMMARY...Cumulus is continuing to deepen in the Davis Mountains.
Initially discrete storms will be capable of large/very large hail
and severe wind gusts. Marginal deep-layer shear and a deeply mixed
boundary layer will favor strong downdrafts and upscale growth. A
transition to primarily a wind threat is expected towards the early
evening. A severe thunderstorm watch is likely this afternoon.
DISCUSSION...Cumulus have formed and deepened near the dryline
within the Davis Mountains. Continued heating/mixing will likely
lead to storm initiation within the next 1-2 hours. 18Z MAF sounding
sampled mid-level lapse rates of near 9 C/km. To the east of this
development, moist southeasterly flow has increased dewpoints in to
the upper 50s and low 60s F. Storms will encounter 2000-2500 J/kg
MLCAPE as they progress slowly eastward. With only a weak
upper-level shortwave moving through New Mexico, deep-layer shear
will be on the margins for supercells. Furthermore, the deeply mixed
boundary layer will tend to favor strong downdrafts and relatively
quick upscale growth. Strong/severe wind gusts are likely to be the
primary threats. The greatest risk for very large hail should occur
with initial development where more discrete storm modes are
possible. Even with less favorable storm mode later in the
convective cycle, very steep mid-level lapse rates will continue to
foster some potential for large hail. How far east the
cluster/linear segment that evolves this evening can make it will
depend on how mature/organized the cold pool becomes. Forecast
soundings do indicate some capping will be in place to the east, but
a deep enough cold pool would have potential to overcome the
inhibition. A severe thunderstorm watch is likely this afternoon.
..Wendt/Thompson.. 05/13/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...EWX...SJT...MAF...
LAT...LON 30610368 31810294 32550110 32209974 31339948 30230053
29740134 29730226 29670287 29780335 30020356 30610368
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