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Mesoscale Discussion 0600
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0230 PM CDT Fri May 15 2020
Areas affected...Portions of west and central TX
Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely
Valid 151930Z - 152130Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent
SUMMARY...Storms are expected to develop along the dryline this
afternoon. Large hail and severe/damaging winds should be the main
threats as storms move eastward. A Severe Thunderstorm Watch will be
needed to address this threat.
DISCUSSION...Storms have formed early this afternoon across the
higher terrain of Brewster County in the TX Big Bend as a subtle
southern-stream shortwave trough moves eastward over this region. At
the surface, a dryline extends southwestward from a weak surface low
near CDS across much of west TX. Cu is beginning to become agitated
along/east of this boundary this afternoon as temperatures continue
to increase into the mid/upper 80s and lower 90s and convective
inhibition erodes. Low-level convergence along the dryline will
likely become sufficient to lift multiple parcels to their LFCs by
20-22Z (3-5 PM CDT), and additional storms will likely form along
the length of the dryline across west TX in this time frame.
Rich low-level moisture and steep mid-level lapse rates around 8-8.5
C/km are supporting very strong to extreme instability east of the
dryline (MLCAPE 2500-4500 J/kg). Mid-level flow may be slightly
enhanced with southward extent across the warm sector in association
with the previously mentioned low-amplitude shortwave trough. Even
so, effective bulk shear will likely remain limited to 25-30 kt or
less. Initial development may pose an isolated large hail threat
owing to the very favorable thermodynamic environment. Efficient
downdraft accelerations owing to a well-mixed boundary layer will
likely support scattered to numerous severe winds as storms congeal
into multiple clusters/bows and spread eastward this evening.
Damaging winds should become the main threat with time. A Severe
Thunderstorm Watch will be needed across parts of west/central TX in
the next 1-2 hours (by 21Z/4 PM CDT).
..Gleason/Dial.. 05/15/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...FWD...EWX...SJT...LUB...MAF...
LAT...LON 29360350 30060363 30990316 32340285 33010236 33770166
34290092 34640037 34620012 33370011 33289952 33379803
32589808 31259869 29649998 29200069 29270098 29510131
29680173 29690223 29460266 29130288 29180319 29360350
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