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Mesoscale Discussion 0613
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0116 PM CDT Sat May 16 2020
Areas affected...Portions of northern LA...southern/central
AR...northeast TX...and far southeastern OK
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 161816Z - 162045Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent
SUMMARY...The potential for low-topped storms capable of producing
isolated, generally brief tornadoes and strong/gusty straight-line
winds may increase this afternoon. Watch issuance is possible.
DISCUSSION...A well-defined MCV evident on both radar and visible
satellite imagery is located over east TX at 1815Z. A convcetively
enhanced mid-level trough is also centered over north TX early this
afternoon. Modest diurnal heating to the east of both these features
is occurring across the ArkLaTex region, with temperatures warming
into the mid/upper 70s and low 80s. Rich low-level moisture combined
with this heating will maintain 500-1000 J/kg of MLCAPE over this
region through the afternoon. Both the MCV and mid-level trough are
forecast to develop slowly east-northeastward across northeast TX. A
30-40 kt south-southeasterly low-level jet will also persist over
northern LA into southern/central AR and vicinity. Recent VWPs from
KSHV show a strengthening/veering wind profile in the 0-3 km layer
associated with this low-level jet. Per latest mesoanalysis
estimates, 0-1 km shear has increased to 20-25 kt, with effective
SRH around 100-200 m2/s2. This low-level shear should be sufficient
for updraft rotation with any low-topped storms that can form and
persist across the warm sector east/northeast of the MCV. Isolated
tornadoes appear possible, but they should remain generally brief if
they occur owing to marginal deep-layer shear needed for sustained
supercells. Some strong/gusty straight-line winds may also occur if
storms can form into loosely organized clusters. Watch issuance
appears possible this afternoon, but will be highly dependent on
convective trends/intensity.
..Gleason/Dial.. 05/16/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...JAN...LZK...SHV...TSA...
LAT...LON 33089527 33999518 34569476 34859382 34779275 34349194
33219154 32209175 31849234 31939371 32739501 33089527
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