Mesoscale Discussion 0618
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0645 PM CDT Sat May 16 2020
Areas affected...southern and central IA and far northern MO
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 162345Z - 170115Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent
SUMMARY...A couple of strong storms could produce gusty winds or
perhaps a brief tornado this evening. The overall threat is expected
to remain very marginal, and a watch is not expected at this time.
DISCUSSION...A surface trough extended from northeast KS into
southeast NE and southwestern IA this evening, ahead of an upper
shortwave trough tracking eastward across central ND/NE.
East/southeasterly low level flow has transported low to mid-60s F
surface dewpoints across the region. This has resulted in a modestly
unstable airmass, with MLCAPE values as high as 500 J/kg (MUCAPE
near 1000 J/kg). Backed low level flow in the vicinity of the
surface trough is enhancing effective SRH and a couple of cells have
shown brief rotation, with a funnel cloud reported in Cass County,
NE around 2315Z. Aside from the enhancement to low level shear near
the surface trough, effective shear is rather marginal across the
region, around 20-30 kt. Modest shear in conjunction with modest
midlevel lapse rates and weak instability should limit the overall
severe threat. Nevertheless, a few strong gusts or brief tornado can
not be ruled out with stronger cells. However, given the overall
modest environment and transient nature of the threat, a watch is
unlikely.
..Leitman/Hart.. 05/16/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...DVN...DMX...EAX...OAX...
LAT...LON 41829617 42059527 42119301 41969211 41839186 41239137
40919136 40529160 40349257 40289447 40359520 40469591
40979637 41449631 41829617
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