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| Mesoscale Discussion 626 |
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Mesoscale Discussion 0626
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0309 AM CDT Mon May 18 2020
Areas affected...portions of the southern/central NC Outer Banks
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 180809Z - 181030Z
CORRECTED FOR TYPOS IN HEADER
Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent
SUMMARY...A very conditional tornado potential may develop over the
discussion area through about 11Z. The threat is too low to warrant
a watch, but a brief tornado cannot be ruled out.
DISCUSSION...The center of T.S. Arthur is forecast by NHC to move
northeastward and remain offshore from the Outer Banks and mainland.
While the great majority of the already marginally favorable area
for tornado potential will remain over Atlantic waters, a narrow
sliver of juxtaposition may affect the central/southern Outer Banks
area for a few hours, consisting of:
1) Weak but supportive buoyancy, with modified 00Z MHX RAOB and
adjusted model soundings yielding 200-700 J/kg MLCAPE amidst
typically rich boundary-layer theta-e for a tropical cyclone, and
2) Somewhat favorable low-level hodographs, with recent MHX VAD wind
profiles indicating effective SRH 150-200 J/kg that should shift
northeastward across and out of the discussion area, in step with
the system's translation.
The main limiting factors will continue to be the lack of overall
convective organization and related modest low-level convergence in
the more-favored middle-outer downshear (north to northeast) sector.
This has suppressed development and maintenance of robust
supercellular convective modes, though a few weak areas of
cell-scale horizontal shear have been noted in radar velocity
presentations. As the morning progresses beyond about 11Z, the deep
flow over the discussion area will back and the low-level
shear/hodograph size will diminish, reducing the threat from west to
east.
..Edwards.. 05/18/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...MHX...
LAT...LON 34647660 35007631 35327559 35537547 35227551 35147579
34997609 34647642 34497648 34647660
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