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Mesoscale Discussion 0682
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0148 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020
Areas affected...Southwest South Dakota...Eastern Wyoming...and the
Nebraska Panhandle
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely
Valid 231848Z - 232045Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent
SUMMARY...Increasing thunderstorm coverage expected through the
afternoon. Large hail (some very large) will be the primary threat
with some severe wind gusts possible as well.
DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms have been ongoing over the Black Hills
for several hours late this morning and into the early afternoon.
Relatively weak instability and a strong cap has limited updraft
strength thus far, but instability is quickly increasing with MLCAPE
above 1000 J/kg across the region and SPC mesoanalysis suggests CINH
has mostly eroded. Temperatures are expected to warm into the upper
70s which should yield afternoon MLCAPE around 1500 J/kg. Expect
storms to form in the next 1 to 2 hours near the Black Hills and
eastward where the cu field has expanded substantially early this
afternoon. The KUDX VWP shows effective shear around 30 to 35 knots
which will support a combination of multicells and supercells given
the aforementioned instability.
Additional storms are expected to develop along the dryline and
higher terrain in eastern Wyoming and move northeastward through the
afternoon. Limited instability across eastern Wyoming may mostly
limit the storm intensity initially before expected strengthening
near the NE/SD border as they encounter greater instability.
Mid-level lapse rates around 8 C/km and storm mode will support
large hail as the primary threat with the potential for very large
hail, especially with any supercells that can remain discrete.
However, severe winds will also be possible considering the well
mixed sub-cloud layer supportive of downdraft acceleration.
..Bentley/Hart.. 05/23/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...LBF...UNR...BOU...CYS...
LAT...LON 44520471 44920408 45160328 45290265 45020191 43870195
42650220 41820275 40930342 40890410 41140471 41620507
42480546 44410482 44520471
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