Mesoscale Discussion 0735
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1229 PM CDT Tue May 26 2020
Areas affected...Parts of northern Missouri into central Iowa
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 261729Z - 261930Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent
SUMMARY...The risk for tornadoes in association with intensifying
thunderstorms may increase near the Interstate 35 corridor,
including the Greater Des Moines area, through 2-4 PM CDT. Trends
are being monitored for the possibility of a severe weather watch.
DISCUSSION...Insolation already appears to be contributing to modest
boundary-layer CAPE (up to around 1000 J/kg) within the warm sector
of a 1006 mb surface low currently centered southwest of Kansas
City, MO. This is supporting bands of deepening convective
development to the northeast of the low, perhaps aided by forcing
associated with an increasingly sheared mid-level perturbation.
With continued surface heating and destabilization, this activity is
expected to gradually intensify through early/mid afternoon, while
spreading northward across north central Missouri, toward central
Iowa.
This is occurring beneath a band of 40 kt southerly 500 mb flow,
which is contributing to sufficient deep-layer shear to support
organizing thunderstorms, including supercells. This is also near
the nose of 30-40 kt southerly 850 mb flow, which is forecast to
continue gradually shifting north of the Missouri/Iowa state border
through late afternoon.
Strongest low-level shear, including clockwise-curved low-level
hodographs, are generally focused to the immediate northeast of the
surface low, and along a broad frontal zone extending to the north.
The frontal zone may remain quasi-stationary, roughly near the
Interstate 35 corridor, while the surface low migrates toward the
St. Joseph, MO through 19-21Z.
Given the low-level shear, in addition to the favorable ambient
vertical vorticity, focused near these surface features, in
combination with the relatively moist and destabilizing boundary
layer, the environment may become increasingly conducive to tornadic
development. With increasing distance to the east of the I-35
corridor, tornadic potential appears lower, but stronger convection
may still become capable of producing strong surface gusts
approaching severe limits.
..Kerr/Hart.. 05/26/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...DVN...DMX...EAX...
LAT...LON 40279459 41289476 42149435 42689368 42299224 41149203
39619272 39569391 40279459
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