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Mesoscale Discussion 870 |
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Mesoscale Discussion 0870
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0204 PM CDT Sun Jun 07 2020
Areas affected...central South Dakota into north central Nebraska
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely
Valid 071904Z - 072100Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent
SUMMARY...Boundary-layer cumulus is beginning to increase across
portions of central South Dakota and north central Nebraska. Severe
thunderstorm development appears likely in the next few hours. A
watch will likely be needed.
DISCUSSION...18z regional analysis indicates that ascent from a
shortwave trough embedded in the broader western US trough is
beginning to overspread the northern and central Plains. At the
surface, a 998 mb low is developing along a surface pressure trough
across western South Dakota. Strong southerly winds have developed,
with 30-40 mph gusts observed across Nebraska and southern South
Dakota.
Two areas of increasingly agitated cumulus associated with strong
surface heating and mixing have been noted across Nebraska and South
Dakota. Surface dewpoints have also responded to the deeper mixing
by decreasing, (likely due to the relatively shallow nature of the
moisture), over the last few hours. Convective initiation appears
probable in the next couple of hours with the decreasing inhibition
and surface temperatures in the 90s F nearing convective
temperature.
Proximity RAP soundings show 2000-3500 J/kg of MLCAPE overlain by
40-50 kt of effective bulk shear. This should support a primarily
supercellular mode with the initial storms. Hail and strong winds
will be the main threats, though a tornado or two will be possible
with the stronger discrete storms. There is uncertainty primarily in
the longevity of the discrete convective mode, given relatively
large temperature dewpoint spread approaching 25-30 F. Upscale
growth, with an increasing wind damage threat, appears most likely.
A watch will be needed in the next couple of hours.
..Lyons/Thompson.. 06/07/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...FSD...ABR...LBF...UNR...
LAT...LON 44130095 45870011 45899710 45519699 44749738 42729867
41690001 41410068 41620104 44130095
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