Mesoscale Discussion 1417
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1230 PM CDT Fri Aug 07 2020
Areas affected...South-central/southeast PA...MD...DC...Eastern WV
Panhandle...Northern VA/DE...Southwest NJ
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 071730Z - 072000Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Strong thunderstorms are possible this afternoon, with a
few potentially becoming severe. WW issuance is unlikely at this
time.
DISCUSSION...At 1730Z, thunderstorms are gradually increasing in
coverage and intensity across central/southern PA, in advance of a
weak midlevel shortwave trough. Downstream heating noted near and
south of a nearly stationary surface boundary will allow MLCAPE to
increase into the 1500-2000 J/kg range, which will promote continued
intensification of ongoing updrafts along with new convective
development later this afternoon. Low-level flow should remain
generally weak, but modestly enhanced mid/upper-level southwesterly
flow will result in effective shear of 25-35 kt across the region,
supporting some storm organization. Multicell clusters are expected
to be the dominant storm mode, though some weak supercell
development will be possible, especially near and just north of the
surface boundary, which may sag southward with time as convective
coverage increases.
Locally damaging wind will be possible, especially where greater
heating and steepening of low-level lapse rates can occur. Weak
midlevel lapse rates should generally limit the hail risk, though
marginally severe hail cannot be entirely ruled out if any supercell
structures can be maintained. At this time, the magnitude and
coverage of the severe threat appear too limited for watch issuance.
..Dean/Kerr.. 08/07/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...PHI...CTP...LWX...
LAT...LON 40177769 40617751 40827736 40917687 40937674 40767618
40407561 39937495 39367532 39177560 38897605 38547674
38847833 39217847 39527839 40177769
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