Mesoscale Discussion 1628
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1156 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2020
Areas affected...Southern Missouri and northern Arkansas
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 291656Z - 291830Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent
SUMMARY...Increasing storm coverage and intensity is expected
through the afternoon. A severe thunderstorm watch may eventually be
needed.
DISCUSSION...A morning MCS produced a swath of damage from southeast
Kansas into southwest Missouri before weakening over the past 1 to 2
hours. The airmass ahead of this airmass has warmed substantially
with temperatures in the upper 80s and dewpoints in the mid to upper
70s yielding MLCAPE of 2000 to 3000 J/kg in northern Arkansas. In
addition, SPC mesoanalysis shows this warming boundary layer has
sufficiently eroded MLCIN on the southern portion of the remnant
MCS. As a result, robust, surface-based convection has begun with an
expanding cumulus field evident on visible satellite ahead of this
activity. Effective shear is not that strong (20-30 kts per SPC
mesoanalysis), but a favorable thermodynamic environment
characterized by strong instability and moderate mid-level lapse
rates around 7-7.5 C/km per SPC mesoanalysis will support a threat
for both large hail and damaging winds. The primary limiting factor
will be the lack of stronger shear, especially as storms move south
with the outflow boundary into an area with weaker mid-level flow.
Therefore, storm mode is expected to be messy with outflow
boundaries and occasional bowing segments. Despite the messy storm
mode, the thermodynamic environment will likely be sufficient to
support a severe weather threat worthy of a severe thunderstorm
watch later this afternoon, but the exact timing remains uncertain.
Farther north in southern Missouri, the morning MCS will continue
eastward along the instability gradient. Cooler, more stable
conditions in this region may limit the threat in the near term, but
stronger mid-level shear and a well developed cold-pool should help
the threat persist. Eventually these storms will move into a more
unstable airmass in southeast Missouri. An increase in storm
intensity/additional storm development may occur in this region
later this afternoon as a result.
..Bentley/Grams.. 08/29/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...
LAT...LON 36339403 36949364 37489328 37679281 37959179 37788993
37138930 35828974 35259022 34709136 34509328 34929418
35489435 36339403
|