Mesoscale Discussion 1713
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0531 PM CDT Fri Sep 25 2020
Areas affected...Western Upper Michigan/Wisconsin border vicinity
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 252231Z - 260030Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent
SUMMARY...Increasing thunderstorm development, including the
evolution of one or two supercells, appears possible near or just
west of the Ironwood MI area by 6-7 PM CDT. This may include
potential for a tornado or two, in addition to large hail, if
stronger storm development is maintained along or just south of the
surface frontal zone. Some uncertainty lingers, but trends are
being monitored for the possibility of a severe weather watch.
DISCUSSION...Latest model output remains suggestive that large-scale
forcing for ascent, associated with lower/mid tropospheric warm
advection, may contribute to increasing thunderstorm development in
the vicinity of a stalled frontal zone near the southern Lake
Superior shore during the next few hours. It appears that this may
be aided by a focused area of strengthening divergence aloft, ahead
of an approaching low amplitude short wave trough, perhaps
associated with a coupling of 50-60 kt westerly 500 mb speed maxima.
Coinciding with the northeastward migration of a surface low across
the Hayward WI area. toward the Ironwood MI vicinity, a
southwesterly 850 mb jet is forecast to strengthen from 30-40 kt.
contributing to sizable clockwise-curved low-level hodographs within
the warm sector of the low. Beneath the nose of an
east-northeastward advecting plume of warm, elevated mixed-layer
air, and relatively cool mid/upper-levels, modest boundary-layer dew
points in the lower 60s appear to be contributing to mixed-layer
CAPE on the order of 1000-1500 J/kg.
Near the vicinity of the surface frontal zone, the environment may
become conducive to the evolution of one or two supercells, capable
of producing large hail and posing potential to produce a tornado,
before activity possibly consolidates into an organizing cluster
later this evening.
..Kerr/Hart.. 09/25/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...MQT...GRB...DLH...
LAT...LON 46539171 47388828 46228887 45889056 45849159 46539171
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