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Mesoscale Discussion 1807
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1231 PM CST Tue Nov 24 2020
Areas affected...northeast TX Panhandle...northwest and
north-central OK...far southern KS
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely
Valid 241831Z - 242030Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent
SUMMARY...The potential for severe thunderstorms and possibly a
tornado will likely begin mid-late afternoon in the northeast TX
Panhandle and far northwest OK, and then develop eastward this
evening towards the I-35 corridor later this evening.
DISCUSSION...Visible-satellite imagery as of 1230pm CST shows the
initial stages of a swelling cumulus field near a triple point
located over the northeastern part of the TX Panhandle. Surface
analysis indicates a dryline extending south from the low with a
cold front arcing from the northwest TX Panhandle east to the triple
point and northeast into southwest KS. Midday water-vapor imagery
shows a dryslot wrapping into western OK in wake of elevated morning
convection. Furthermore, a strong mid-level shortwave trough over
north-central NM continues to progress eastward towards the southern
High Plains where objective analysis indicates -24 deg C 500 mb
temperatures over central NM.
Surface observations as of 12pm CST on the West Texas and Oklahoma
mesonets show temperatures ranging from 70 deg F around Childress to
the lower 60s near I-40 and the upper 50s in northwest OK.
Dewpoints are highest near the OK/TX border near I-40 (near 60 F)
with mid 50s in northwest OK.
12z HREF and recent time-lagged HRRR guidance indicates convective
initiation will likely occur between 130-230 CST. Given the trends
in the swelling cumulus field, this appears to be a plausible
scenario. Forecast soundings this afternoon show a relatively moist
and increasingly unstable boundary layer beneath 500 mb temperatures
in the -18 to -20 deg C range. Upwards of 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE is
likely to develop as additional cloud breaks/heating occurs through
the mid afternoon. The belt of stronger 700 mb flow (40-50 kt) is
forecast to largely remain on the southern periphery of the
discussion area near the I-40 corridor. Nonetheless, hodographs are
forecast to elongate over northwest OK with a moderate enlarging of
the hodograph to the immediate north of the belt of stronger 700 mb
flow.
A few supercells are possible later this afternoon near the OK/TX
border east-northeast into northwest OK. It is within this focused
zone where a tornado or two could develop, in addition to risk for
large to very large hail and isolated severe gusts. This activity
will likely evolve into a cluster towards this evening and
eventually into a linear band with severe gusts and possibly a hail
risk as it moves towards the I-35 corridor.
..Smith/Thompson.. 11/24/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...TSA...ICT...OUN...DDC...AMA...
LAT...LON 35910097 36740046 37499867 37399716 36769640 36079627
35409680 35039837 34839985 35070030 35610062 35910097
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