Mesoscale Discussion 1817
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0100 PM CST Fri Nov 27 2020
Areas affected...Parts of southern Louisiana and southern
Mississippi
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 271900Z - 272130Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Isolated strong storms may continue to develop eastward
along the Interstate 10 corridor of southern Louisiana through 4-6
PM CST, posing a risk for locally damaging winds gusts and perhaps
some potential for a brief tornado. The need for a severe weather
watch still appears unlikely, but trends will be monitored.
DISCUSSION...A broad area of rain and embedded convection is in the
process of spreading into/across and east of the lower Mississippi
Valley vicinity, associated with a focused divergent upper flow
field between coupled speed maximum within a strong high-level jet.
30-50 kt westerly flow appears to extend down through the 700-500 mb
layer, and it appears that a speed maximum within this layer may be
contributing to the sustained storm exhibiting supercell structure,
currently along the Interstate 10 corridor east of Lake Charles.
This storm also appears focused along a mid-level thermal gradient
(roughly around 700 mb), which appears to delineate the northern
periphery of more strongly capping elevated mixed-layer air. In
lower levels this appears to coincide with a zone of stronger
differential surface heating, with inflow of seasonably moist air
from the south, characterized by modest CAPE (500-1000 J/kg),
supportive of the maintenance of this cell or renewed storm
development through early evening. By 28/00Z, the latest Rapid
Refresh suggests that the mid-level speed maximum may be nosing into
far southern Mississippi.
Although low-level wind fields are weak, there may be sufficient
shear to contribute to some risk for a brief tornado in the presence
of moist boundary-layer air with dew points around 70F, near/north
of the Interstate 10 corridor. However, strong surface gusts may be
the primary hazard with occasionally strengthening low-level
mesocyclones, with downdrafts enhanced by heavy precipitation
loading and latent cooling due to melting of small hail.
..Kerr/Hart.. 11/27/2020
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...JAN...LIX...LCH...
LAT...LON 30909135 31308951 30238923 30079319 30609348 30719282
30909135
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