Mesoscale Discussion 0453
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1108 AM CDT Tue Apr 15 2025
Areas affected...parts of nrn PA...srn NY
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 151608Z - 151915Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent
SUMMARY...Showers and embedded thunderstorms accompanied by gusty
winds occasionally approaching or briefly exceeding severe limits
are possible into the 2-4 PM EDT time frame, particularly in a
corridor across north central Pennsylvania toward the Catskills and
Poconos.
DISCUSSION...Boundary-layer destabilization is ongoing within a
narrow corridor across the upper Ohio Valley into lower Great Lakes
region. This is generally focused beneath the leading of stronger
mid-level forcing for ascent and cooling associated with large-scale
troughing overspreading the region. Thermodynamic profiles have
become increasingly conducive to the initiation of scattered
low-topped thunderstorm activity, and this probably will continue
this afternoon with further boundary-layer warming and mixing with
insolation.
The last Rapid Refresh suggests that the corridor of stronger
mid-level cooling and weak boundary-layer destabilization will
gradually shift east-northeastward across northern Pennsylvania and
southern New York State through 18-20Z. This may include CAPE
increasing only to the order of a couple hundred J/kg for a
seasonably cool boundary layer. However, steepening low-level lapse
rates, with profiles character |