Apr 14, 2012 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook | |
Updated: Sat Apr 14 19:46:23 UTC 2012 | |
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table | |
Public Severe Weather Outlook | |
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The SPC is forecasting ...a significant outbreak of strong to violent tornadoes is expected over parts of the central and southern plains this afternoon and tonight.... Please read the latest public statement about this event. View What is a Watch? clip. |
Categorical Graphic |
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Probabilistic Tornado Graphic |
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point. |
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic |
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point. |
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic |
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point. |
SPC AC 141942 DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0242 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012 VALID 142000Z - 151200Z ...THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF SVR TSTMS FOR CNTRL AND ERN KS AND NEB...AND MUCH OF NRN OK... ...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM CNTRL OK NWD ACROSS KS...NEB...SWRN IA AND NWRN MO... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM N TX INTO SERN SD AND SRN MN... ...OK/KS... VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THICK STRATUS RELATED TO THE ADVECTION OF MID 60S F BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS FROM NRN TX INTO CNTRL OK AND CNTRL KS...WITH SSELY SURFACE WINDS GUSTING OVER 30 MPH. A SPECIAL 17Z OUN SOUNDING SHOWS THE PRESENCE OF A WARM LAYER NEAR 650 MB...WITH RELATIVELY COOL...BUT MOIST...PROFILES IN THE LOWEST 3 KM. LATEST RUC FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATES CAPPING INCREASING AFTER 21Z OVER PORTIONS OF SRN AND ERN OK. THUS...THE THREAT APPEARS MORE CONDITIONAL THERE...BUT VERY CLOSE TO THE EDGE OF THE ONGOING HIGH RISK AREA. THUS...NO CHANGES WILL BE MADE. TO THE W...CLEARING WAS TAKING PLACE ALONG AND E OF THE DRYLINE FROM SW KS INTO THE OK AND TX PANHANDLES AND WRN OK. SURFACE OBSERVATIONS SHOWED TEMPERATURES RISING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 70S OVER WRN OK...AND AT OR ABOVE 80 F IN THE PANHANDLES. AS A RESULT...THE ATMOSPHERE HAS BECOME UNCAPPED IN THESE AREAS. INDEED...SEVERE STORMS WERE ALREADY ONGOING OVER WRN KS INTO FAR NW OK ALONG THE DRYLINE...WITH TOWERING CU FARTHER S. WAVES OF STORMS SHOULD CONTINUE TO FORM ON THE DRYLINE...WHERE CONVERGENCE IS INCREASING AS SURFACE WINDS VEER OVER THE PANHANDLES. THESE STORMS SHOULD BECOME PROGRESSIVELY MORE SEVERE...AS LOW LEVEL SHEAR CONTINUES TO INCREASE ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THAT UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEEDED TO INITIATE STORMS. MEANWHILE...LATEST RUC MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT COOLING ALOFT WITH THE UPPER TROUGH MAY BE MORE ADVANCED THAT PREVIOUSLY FORECAST WITH 500 MB TEMPS OF -12 TO -13 C TO THE DRYLINE BY 00Z. THIS WILL ONLY HELP TO INCREASE UPDRAFT ACCELERATION IN AN ALREADY VOLATILE SETUP. AT THIS TIME...IT APPEARS THE MOST LIKELY CORRIDOR FOR VIOLENT TORNADOES WILL BE FROM NW OK ACROSS NRN OK INTO CNTRL AND S-CNTRL KS. VERY LARGE HAIL WILL ALSO OCCUR. WITH ONGOING CELLS OVER CNTRL KS...THE LOCATION OF OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES MAY ALSO PLAY A KEY ROLE IN TORNADOGENESIS AS SUPERCELLS INTERACT WITH THEM LATER. SOME OF THE CITIES WITH THE HIGHEST RISK INCLUDE ENID...PRATT...GREAT BEND...SALINA...HUTCHINSON...WICHITA. ...NRN KS/NEB... LARGE SUPERCELLS ARE ONGOING ACROSS NRN KS...WITH STRONG MESOCYCLONES NOTED ON RADAR AND PROBABLY TORNADOES. THESE CELLS WILL CONTINUE TO TREK NEWD INTO NEB WHERE SHEAR REMAINS STRONG AND INSTABILITY IS SUFFICIENT WITH RELATIVELY COOL TEMPERATURES. IN ADDITION TO A TORNADO THREAT...SOME OF THESE HP CELLS MAY EVENTUALLY BOW WITH DAMAGING WIND THREAT AS WELL. ANOTHER LIKELY AREA OF SUPERCELL TORNADO DEVELOPMENT WILL BE FROM NWRN KS INTO WRN AND CNTRL NEB. VISIBLE IMAGERY SHOWS A LARGE CU FIELD...W OF THE ONGOING KS ACTIVITY...AND E OF THE DRYLINE. BACKED SURFACE FLOW OVER NEB...ALONG WITH CONTINUED HEATING AND COOLING ALOFT SHOULD PROVE FAVORABLE FOR A DEVELOPING TORNADO AND LARGE HAIL THREAT. STRONG TORNADOES WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE AREA-WIDE. ..JEWELL.. 04/14/2012 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1120 AM CDT SAT APR 14 2012/ ...A SIGNIFICANT TORNADO OUTBREAK IS EXPECTED LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT ACROSS PORTIONS OF NEBRASKA...KANSAS...AND OKLAHOMA... A LARGE UPPER TROUGH REMAINS PLACED OVER THE WESTERN UNITED STATES TODAY...WITH A STRONG MID/UPPER LEVEL JET EXTENDING FROM THE SOUTHWEST STATES INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND MORNING MODEL SOLUTIONS SUGGEST SEVERAL SUBTLE SHORTWAVE TROUGHS EMBEDDED IN THE FASTER FLOW. THIS WILL RESULT IN THE POTENTIAL FOR MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF SEVERE WEATHER OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS TODAY. THE FIRST CLUSTER OF SEVERE STORMS HAS NOW FORMED OVER SOUTHWEST KS AND WILL LIKELY SPREAD NORTHEASTWARD INTO NEB THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THESE STORMS WILL BE IN AN INCREASINGLY VOLATILE AIR MASS AS DAYTIME HEATING AND LOW LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTION DESTABILIZE THE REGION. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS ARE THE EARLY THREATS...BUT AN INCREASING RISK OF SURFACE-BASED SUPERCELLS WILL POSE A THREAT OF TORNADOES BY EARLY AFTERNOON. AS THE ACTIVITY MOVES INTO SOUTHERN NEB...EVEN STRONGER LOW LEVEL SHEAR SUGGESTS THAT THE POTENTIAL FOR STRONG TORNADOES WILL BE ENHANCED. STRONG HEATING IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR ALONG THE DRYLINE LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING OVER WESTERN KS INTO WESTERN OK. MODEL SOLUTIONS SUGGEST THE CAP WILL BE WEAK BUT CONSIDERABLE UNCERTAINTY REMAINS REGARDING THE EXTENT OF LARGE SCALE FORCING THIS EVENING. AREAL COVERAGE OF STORMS COULD BE WIDELY SPACED. HOWEVER... PARAMETERS TO THE EAST OF THE DRYLINE WILL BE EXTREMELY FAVORABLE FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LONG-TRACK... DAMAGING/VIOLENT TORNADOES /4000 J/KG MLCAPE...50-60 KNOTS OF EFFECTIVE SHEAR...AND 0-3KM SRH VALUES OF 300-500 M2/S2/. THOSE STORMS THAT FORM MAY PERSIST FOR SEVERAL HOURS AND TRACK ACROSS CENTRAL KS/OK AND INTO SOUTHERN NEB. FARTHER SOUTH...CONVECTIVE INITIATION BECOMES INCREASINGLY UNCERTAIN. HOWEVER...WEAK CONVERGENCE ALONG THE DRYLINE COUPLED WITH A WEAK CAP AND STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES SUGGEST SOME THREAT OF ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS ACROSS PARTS OF WESTERN NORTH TX. CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 0100Z