May 19, 2012 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook | |
Updated: Sat May 19 05:26:29 UTC 2012 | |
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table |
Categorical Graphic |
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Probabilistic Tornado Graphic |
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point. |
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic |
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point. |
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic |
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point. |
SPC AC 190523 DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1223 AM CDT SAT MAY 19 2012 VALID 191200Z - 201200Z ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS THIS AFTN AND EVE ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS... ...SYNOPSIS... MODELS SUGGEST THAT BLOCKING MAY BECOME A BIT MORE PROMINENT WITHIN THE UPPER FLOW ACROSS THE EASTERN U.S. DURING THIS PERIOD ...AS AT LEAST A SHORT-LIVED EAST-WEST ELONGATED MID-LEVEL HIGH CENTER BUILDS ACROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES REGION AND NORTHEASTERN U.S...TO THE NORTH OF A LINGERING BROAD UPPER TROUGH/LOW ENCOMPASSING MUCH OF THE SOUTHEAST. AS THIS OCCURS...AND MID-LEVEL HEIGHTS BEGIN TO RISE ACROSS THE WESTERN STATES...AHEAD OF A DEVELOPING TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC...THE SIGNIFICANT SHORT WAVE IMPULSE NOW CROSSING THE FOUR CORNERS REGION IS PROGGED TO LIFT NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE CENTRAL ROCKIES INTO THE NORTH CENTRAL PLAINS. DOWNSTREAM OF THIS LATTER FEATURE...MODERATELY STRONG SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW WILL PERSIST AHEAD OF A SURFACE COLD FRONT/LEE SURFACE TROUGH SLOWLY ADVANCING EASTWARD ACROSS THE PLAINS. WHILE NORTHWARD MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL CONTRIBUTE TO FURTHER MOISTENING ACROSS THE PLAINS...SURFACE DEW POINTS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS ARE STILL GENERALLY ONLY IN THE MID/UPPER 50S...AND SURFACE RIDGING EXTENDING SOUTHWESTWARD INTO THE WESTERN GULF COAST REGION WILL PRECLUDE AN INFLUX OF MORE SUBSTANTIVE MOISTURE OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO. AS A RESULT...CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN RELATIVELY LOW FOR MID TO LATE MAY...BUT DESTABILIZATION IS STILL EXPECTED TO BECOME SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT AN INCREASING RISK FOR SEVERE STORMS TODAY ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. ...CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY... THE SURFACE FRONTAL ZONE EXTENDING FROM THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS IS EXPECTED TO PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR VIGOROUS STORM DEVELOPMENT TODAY. HOWEVER...STRONGEST STORMS... WITH THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL...ARE EXPECTED TO FORM NEAR/EAST OF THE DRY LINE...FROM ITS INTERSECTION WITH THE FRONT ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA...SOUTHWARD INTO THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE REGION. WARM ELEVATED MIXED LAYER AIR...WITH VERY STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES...SHOULD SUPPRESS CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON...AND ALLOW FOR A CORRIDOR OF STRONG BOUNDARY LAYER HEATING WHICH IS EXPECTED TO CONTRIBUTE TO MIXED LAYER CAPE ON THE ORDER OF 2000 J/KG. AS AN AREA OF WEAK MID-LEVEL HEIGHT FALLS SHIFTS EAST OF THE ROCKIES THROUGH THE CENTRAL PLAINS BY THE 21-00Z TIME FRAME...ASSOCIATED LARGE-SCALE ASCENT SHOULD WEAKEN MID-LEVEL INHIBITION...AND ALLOW FOR THE INITIATION OF STORMS. IN ADDITION TO THE CONTINUING PRESENCE OF A MODERATELY STRONG PRE-FRONTAL SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL JET /30-40+ KT AT 850 MB/ ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION...A 30-50 KT SOUTHWESTERLY 500 MB JET STREAK ACCOMPANYING THE UPPER IMPULSE SHOULD CONTRIBUTE TO A FAVORABLY STRONG AND SHEARED ENVIRONMENT FOR BOTH DISCRETE SUPERCELLS AND ORGANIZED STORM CLUSTERS. A COUPLE OF TORNADOES APPEAR POSSIBLE...BUT SUB-CLOUD TEMPERATURE/DEW POINT SPREADS ARE EXPECTED TO BE FAIRLY SIZABLE...AND THIS THREAT MAY BE LIMITED TO THE MORE DISCRETE EARLY STORMS. LARGE HAIL AND LOCALIZED DAMAGING DOWNBURSTS PROBABLY WILL BE THE MORE PROMINENT SEVERE THREATS...THOUGH BROADER SCALE DAMAGING WIND POTENTIAL MAY ALSO NOT BE OUT OF THE QUESTION AS COLD POOLS CONSOLIDATE AND STRENGTHEN...BEFORE CONVECTION WEAKENS IN WANING INSTABILITY LATE THIS EVENING. ...FLORIDA PENINSULA... MODELS SUGGEST THAT STRONGEST LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE ASSOCIATED WITH SEA BREEZES WILL BECOME FOCUSED ACROSS INTERIOR...WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN PORTIONS OF THE PENINSULA TODAY. AND RELATIVELY COOL MID-LEVEL AIR ASSOCIATE WITH THE LINGERING SOUTHEASTERN U.S. UPPER TROUGH/LOW MAY CONTINUE TO PROVIDE AT LEAST SOMEWHAT ENHANCED POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE HAIL AND LOCALIZED DOWNBURSTS. ..KERR/ROGERS.. 05/19/2012 CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 1300Z