May 19, 2012 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Sat May 19 16:21:27 UTC 2012
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20120519 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20120519 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20120519 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20120519 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
   SPC AC 191617
   
   DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK  
   NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
   1117 AM CDT SAT MAY 19 2012
   
   VALID 191630Z - 201200Z
   
   ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/SRN
   PLAINS...
   
   ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER SOUTH FL...
   
   ...CENTRAL/SRN PLAINS...
   UPPER TROUGH OVER CO IS MOVING EWD TOWARD THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND
   MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES THIS FEATURE WILL BEGIN TO LIFT ENEWD
   REACHING THE MIDDLE MO RIVER VALLEY LATER TONIGHT.  THE TROUGH IS
   ASSOCIATED WITH COLD MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES /-17C AT 500 MB/ WHICH
   WILL SPREAD EWD INTO THE PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  PRIMARY
   SURFACE COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM NWRN MN SSWWD ACROSS CENTRAL
   NEB...WRN KS INTO THE NWRN TX PANHANDLE. THE FRONT WILL PROGRESS EWD
   REACHING ERN NEB/CENTRAL KS/NWRN OK LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING AND
   PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.
   
   ALTHOUGH STRONG SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE CONTINUING FROM THE
   SRN PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MS VALLEY...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL BE
   SLOW TO INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY OWING TO PERSISTENT ANTICYCLONIC
   TRAJECTORIES ACROSS THE WRN GULF OF MEXICO AND THE TX COAST.  THIS
   WILL LIMIT WARM SECTOR SURFACE DEW POINTS TO AROUND 60F OVER NEB AND
   KS.  HOWEVER...THE PRESENCE OF STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES
   ASSOCIATED WITH AN ELEVATED MIXED LAYER OVER THE PLAINS WILL ENHANCE
   POTENTIAL INSTABILITY WITH CAPE VALUES REACHING 1500-2000 J/KG LATER
   THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE EML IS ALSO EXPECTED TO INHIBIT
   DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACE-BASED STORMS UNTIL MID/LATE AFTERNOON ALONG
   THE FRONT WHEN DIABATIC HEATING AND FOCUSED UPWARD MOTION WEAKEN THE
   CAP SUFFICIENTLY FOR STORMS TO DEVELOP.  CONSENSUS OF TRADITIONAL
   AND CONVECTION-ALLOWING MODEL GUIDANCE PREDICTS CONVECTIVE
   INITIATION FROM SOUTH CENTRAL NEB ACROSS CENTRAL KS INTO NWRN OK
   DURING THE 21-23Z TIME FRAME.  
   
   AS THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES EWD...40-50 KT MID LEVEL SWLY FLOW WILL
   OVERSPREAD THE FRONTAL REGION PROVIDING SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER SHEAR
   TO ENHANCE CONVECTIVE ORGANIZATION AND INTENSITY...INCLUDING
   SUPERCELL STRUCTURES.  THE STEEP LAPSE RATES WILL PROMOTE A THREAT
   FOR VERY LARGE HAIL WITH STRONGER CELLS...WHILE THE WELL MIXED
   BOUNDARY LAYER WILL ALSO FAVOR POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. 
   WITHIN SEVERAL HOURS AFTER INITIATION...THE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
   DEVELOP INTO ONE OR MORE CONVECTIVE BANDS/LINES WITH ACTIVITY THEN
   SPREADING EWD/NEWD WITH A GRADUAL TRANSITION INTO PRIMARILY A WIND
   DAMAGE THREAT WITH TIME.  ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO SLOWLY WEAKEN
   AFTER 03Z AS DIURNAL STABILIZATION OCCURS AFTER SUNSET. 
   
   ...SOUTH FL...
   THE SYNOPTIC PATTERN AND THERMODYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT APPEAR SIMILAR TO
   YESTERDAY WITH 12Z MFL SOUNDING SHOWING -10C AT 500 MB WITH
   RESULTANT STEEPER LAPSE RATES ENHANCING INSTABILITY.  ALTHOUGH LOW
   LEVEL WINDS BELOW 700 MB REMAIN WEAK...A STRONG SUBTROPICAL JET IS
   POSITIONED OVER SOUTH FL WITH 100 KT AT 200 MB.  STRONG HEATING
   NORTH OF THE CLOUD COVER OVER EXTREME SRN FL WILL PERMIT STORMS TO
   DEVELOP WITHIN THE WEAKLY CAPPED ENVIRONMENT DURING THE EARLY/MID
   AFTERNOON...WITH POTENTIAL FOR STRONGER CELLS TO PRODUCE LOCALIZED
   DAMAGING WET MICROBURSTS AND MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL.
    
   ...TN VLY/N GA AREA...
   WRN EXTENSION OF LONG-LIVED...CAROLINAS UPPER TROUGH WILL MAINTAIN
   CORRIDOR OF COOL MID LVL TEMPS /AOB -14 C AT 500 MB/ ATOP
   STRONGLY-HEATED...RELATIVELY MOIST...VERY WEAKLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT
   OVER PARTS OF TN AND THE WRN SLOPES OF THE SRN APPALACHIANS.  THIS
   SETUP MAY YIELD DIURNAL PULSE STORMS WITH ISOLATED WET MICROBURSTS
   AND/OR SVR HAIL.
   
   ..WEISS/GARNER.. 05/19/2012
   
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