May 19, 2012 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook | |
Updated: Sat May 19 19:59:28 UTC 2012 | |
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table |
Categorical Graphic |
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Probabilistic Tornado Graphic |
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point. |
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic |
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point. |
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic |
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point. |
SPC AC 191956 DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0256 PM CDT SAT MAY 19 2012 VALID 192000Z - 201200Z ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM THE MID MO VALLEY REGION SSWWD INTO WRN OK/NWRN TX... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS A SMALL PORTION OF S FL... ...MID MO VALLEY REGION SSWWD INTO WRN OK/NWRN TX... FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK...WITH INITIAL STORM DEVELOPMENT FORECAST INVOF THE SURFACE LOW NOW OVER CENTRAL KS...AHEAD OF WHICH THE WARM-SECTOR AIRMASS HAS BECOME MODERATELY UNSTABLE. CONVECTION THUS FAR HAS REMAINED TO THE COOL SIDE OF THE FRONT...BUT EXPECT THE CAP TO CONTINUE TO WEAKEN OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS FACILITATING WARM SECTOR INITIATION. GIVEN SHEAR SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELL STORMS...THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED AS THE STORMS INTENSIFY -- AND EVENTUALLY DEVELOP SWD ACROSS OK. THREAT FOR A TORNADO OR TWO SHOULD REMAIN GREATEST OVER S CENTRAL NEB/N CENTRAL KS NEAR THE SURFACE LOW /JUST AHEAD OF THE MAIN UPPER CIRCULATION CENTER/...WHERE MOST FAVORABLE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR SHOULD BE PRESENT. STORMS SHOULD CONTINUE OVERNIGHT...THOUGH A SLOW WANE IN SEVERE POTENTIAL IS EXPECTED WITH DIURNAL BOUNDARY LAYER STABILIZATION. ...S FL... SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE ONGOING ACROSS MAINLY THE SRN HALF OF FL THIS AFTERNOON...WITH STRONGEST STORM INITIATION OCCURRING IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE E COAST SEA-BREEZE BOUNDARY MOVING WWD WITH TIME. WITH SUFFICIENT CAPE TO FUEL THE CONVECTION AND FAIRLY STRONG FLOW IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE...POTENTIAL FOR A FEW SEMI-ORGANIZED STORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING BRIEF DAMAGING GUSTS AND MARGINAL HAIL WILL CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS. ..GOSS.. 05/19/2012 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1117 AM CDT SAT MAY 19 2012/ ...CENTRAL/SRN PLAINS... UPPER TROUGH OVER CO IS MOVING EWD TOWARD THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES THIS FEATURE WILL BEGIN TO LIFT ENEWD REACHING THE MIDDLE MO RIVER VALLEY LATER TONIGHT. THE TROUGH IS ASSOCIATED WITH COLD MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES /-17C AT 500 MB/ WHICH WILL SPREAD EWD INTO THE PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. PRIMARY SURFACE COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM NWRN MN SSWWD ACROSS CENTRAL NEB...WRN KS INTO THE NWRN TX PANHANDLE. THE FRONT WILL PROGRESS EWD REACHING ERN NEB/CENTRAL KS/NWRN OK LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING AND PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. ALTHOUGH STRONG SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE CONTINUING FROM THE SRN PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MS VALLEY...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL BE SLOW TO INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY OWING TO PERSISTENT ANTICYCLONIC TRAJECTORIES ACROSS THE WRN GULF OF MEXICO AND THE TX COAST. THIS WILL LIMIT WARM SECTOR SURFACE DEW POINTS TO AROUND 60F OVER NEB AND KS. HOWEVER...THE PRESENCE OF STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES ASSOCIATED WITH AN ELEVATED MIXED LAYER OVER THE PLAINS WILL ENHANCE POTENTIAL INSTABILITY WITH CAPE VALUES REACHING 1500-2000 J/KG LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE EML IS ALSO EXPECTED TO INHIBIT DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACE-BASED STORMS UNTIL MID/LATE AFTERNOON ALONG THE FRONT WHEN DIABATIC HEATING AND FOCUSED UPWARD MOTION WEAKEN THE CAP SUFFICIENTLY FOR STORMS TO DEVELOP. CONSENSUS OF TRADITIONAL AND CONVECTION-ALLOWING MODEL GUIDANCE PREDICTS CONVECTIVE INITIATION FROM SOUTH CENTRAL NEB ACROSS CENTRAL KS INTO NWRN OK DURING THE 21-23Z TIME FRAME. AS THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES EWD...40-50 KT MID LEVEL SWLY FLOW WILL OVERSPREAD THE FRONTAL REGION PROVIDING SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER SHEAR TO ENHANCE CONVECTIVE ORGANIZATION AND INTENSITY...INCLUDING SUPERCELL STRUCTURES. THE STEEP LAPSE RATES WILL PROMOTE A THREAT FOR VERY LARGE HAIL WITH STRONGER CELLS...WHILE THE WELL MIXED BOUNDARY LAYER WILL ALSO FAVOR POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. WITHIN SEVERAL HOURS AFTER INITIATION...THE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP INTO ONE OR MORE CONVECTIVE BANDS/LINES WITH ACTIVITY THEN SPREADING EWD/NEWD WITH A GRADUAL TRANSITION INTO PRIMARILY A WIND DAMAGE THREAT WITH TIME. ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO SLOWLY WEAKEN AFTER 03Z AS DIURNAL STABILIZATION OCCURS AFTER SUNSET. ...SOUTH FL... THE SYNOPTIC PATTERN AND THERMODYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT APPEAR SIMILAR TO YESTERDAY WITH 12Z MFL SOUNDING SHOWING -10C AT 500 MB WITH RESULTANT STEEPER LAPSE RATES ENHANCING INSTABILITY. ALTHOUGH LOW LEVEL WINDS BELOW 700 MB REMAIN WEAK...A STRONG SUBTROPICAL JET IS POSITIONED OVER SOUTH FL WITH 100 KT AT 200 MB. STRONG HEATING NORTH OF THE CLOUD COVER OVER EXTREME SRN FL WILL PERMIT STORMS TO DEVELOP WITHIN THE WEAKLY CAPPED ENVIRONMENT DURING THE EARLY/MID AFTERNOON...WITH POTENTIAL FOR STRONGER CELLS TO PRODUCE LOCALIZED DAMAGING WET MICROBURSTS AND MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL. ...TN VLY/N GA AREA... WRN EXTENSION OF LONG-LIVED...CAROLINAS UPPER TROUGH WILL MAINTAIN CORRIDOR OF COOL MID LVL TEMPS /AOB -14 C AT 500 MB/ ATOP STRONGLY-HEATED...RELATIVELY MOIST...VERY WEAKLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT OVER PARTS OF TN AND THE WRN SLOPES OF THE SRN APPALACHIANS. THIS SETUP MAY YIELD DIURNAL PULSE STORMS WITH ISOLATED WET MICROBURSTS AND/OR SVR HAIL. CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 0100Z