May 25, 2012 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook | |
Updated: Fri May 25 16:34:25 UTC 2012 | |
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table |
Categorical Graphic |
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Probabilistic Tornado Graphic |
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point. |
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic |
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point. |
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic |
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point. |
SPC AC 251630 DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1130 AM CDT FRI MAY 25 2012 VALID 251630Z - 261200Z ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER PARTS OF NY AND NRN NEW ENGLAND... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER THE PARTS OF THE OH VALLEY... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER PORTIONS OF THE GREAT PLAINS... ...NORTHEAST... A VIGOROUS SHORT WAVE TROUGH ACROSS SRN ONTARIO IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TO LIFT RAPIDLY NEWD ACROSS JAMES BAY AND OVER QUEBEC THROUGH THE DAY. COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS DISTURBANCE IS CLEARLY EVIDENT IN SURFACE AND SATL DATA AND WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD EAST ACROSS LAKES ERIE AND ONTARIO...AND TO NRN NY LATER THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING. THE FRONT WILL THEN SETTLE ACROSS NRN NEW ENGLAND THROUGH TONIGHT. STRONGEST FORCING FOR ASCENT ALONG THE COLD FRONT WILL EXIST NORTH OF THE BORDER IN QUEBEC WHERE SEVERE STORMS APPEAR MORE LIKELY. WHILE LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE AND LIFT ALONG THE FRONT WITH SWD/SWWD EXTENT WILL BE WEAKER...LATEST GUIDANCE DEPICTS AREAS OF WEAK TO MODEST DESTABILIZATION FROM NY ACROSS NRN VT BY LATER TODAY. MLCAPE VALUES IN THESE AREAS SHOULD REACH THE 500-1000 J PER KG RANGE WHERE FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM NAM AND WRF-ARW MODELS DEPICT PRONOUNCED LOW LEVEL VERTICAL SHEAR. ANY STORMS THAT CAN DEVELOP WILL EXIST IN AN ENVIRONMENT WITH SUFFICIENT VERTICAL SHEAR FOR UPDRAFT PERSISTENCE AND ROTATION. GREATEST UNCERTAINTY EXISTS WITH REGARD TO STORM COVERAGE GIVEN THE RAPID TRANSLATION OF THE UPPER TROUGH AWAY FROM THE AXIS OF STRONGER POTENTIAL INSTABILITY LATER TODAY. LATEST INDICATIONS CONTINUE TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF AT MOST SCATTERED TSTMS ALONG THE FRONT DURING A RELATIVELY NARROW WINDOW IN SPACE/TIME FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. GIVEN INSTABILITY AND SHEAR FORECAST OVER UPSTATE NY INTO NRN VT...A FEW ROTATING STORMS MAY EVOLVE IN THIS PERIOD AND POSE SOME THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS OR PERHAPS A TORNADO. SPC HAIL MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES ONLY ISOLATED HAIL PERHAPS TO AROUND 1 INCH IN DIAMETER. ...OH VALLEY... FARTHER SW AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT...SCATTERED LESS-ORGANIZED STORMS APPEAR LIKELY AS A MOIST AND INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE AIRMASS FUELS DEVELOPMENT FROM OH WWD ACROSS IND/IL. THE BULK OF THIS ACTIVITY WILL OCCUR BENEATH WEAK MID LEVEL HEIGHT RISES AND ON THE SRN PERIPHERY OF STRONGER MID LEVEL FLOW ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES. MAGNITUDE OF INSTABILITY AND SUFFICIENT LIFT ALONG THE FRONT SETTLING INTO THIS REGION SHOULD CONTRIBUTE TO NUMEROUS STORMS...A FEW OF WHICH MAY BE CAPABLE OF SEVERE HAIL/WIND EVENTS THROUGH LATE TODAY. ...WRN KS TO ERN TX PANHANDLE/WRN OK REGION... ISOLATED TO WIDELY SCATTERED TSTMS ARE POSSIBLE ALONG DRYLINE DURING 21Z-00Z TIME FRAME...DURING PERIOD OF MOST INTENSE BOUNDARY-LAYER WARMTH/MIXING. CONVECTION NEAR TRIPLE POINT AND ADJOINING WARM-FRONTAL SEGMENT MAY PERSIST NOCTURNALLY...LEADING TO UPSCALE GROWTH/MERGER WITH ELEVATED CONVECTION FARTHER NE OVER CENTRAL PLAINS. MOST FAVORABLE LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS AND DEEP-SHEAR PROFILES FOR SUPERCELLS WILL BE NEAR W-CENTRAL KS TRIPLE POINT...DECREASING BUT REMAINING AT LEAST MRGLLY FAVORABLE WITH SWD EXTENT WRN OK. KS JUXTAPOSITION OF BOUNDARIES WILL YIELD RELATIVELY MAXIMIZED JUXTAPOSITION OF FAVORABLE SHEAR AND LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE. ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL VORTICITY AND SRH ALSO WILL ACCOMPANY BACKED SFC WINDS ALONG WARM FRONT...FOR ANY CONVECTION THAT CAN DEVELOP AT TRIPLE POINT OR NEARBY DRYLINE SEGMENT AND MOVE DEVIANTLY RIGHTWARD IN THAT PART OF WARM-FRONTAL ZONE WHERE CAPE REMAINS SFC-BASED. FCST HODOGRAPHS SUGGEST SMALL AREA OF 200-400 J/KG 0-1 KM AGL SRH ACCOMPANYING WARM FRONT...DECREASING SWD. THESE FACTORS SHOULD FOCUS TORNADO POTENTIAL NEAR TRIPLE POINT AND WARM FRONT. LARGE HAIL ALSO IS LIKELY WITH ANY SUPERCELLS. SPECIFIC FOCI FOR CONVECTIVE INITIATION FARTHER S ACROSS WRN OK/ERN TX PANHANDLE REGION ARE RATHER NEBULOUS. HOWEVER...SOME CONVECTION-ALLOWING PROGS INDICATE DEVELOPMENT IN THIS REGION BETWEEN 21Z-00Z. FCST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST SFC TEMPS 90S F AND DEW POINTS 60S E OF DRYLINE WITH RESULTING MLCAPE 2000-3000 J/KG... AND 30-40 KT EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES. HODOGRAPHS ENLARGE AFTER DARK AS CINH STRENGTHENS CONSIDERABLY...BUT WITH SOME OVERLAPPING TIME WINDOW WHERE SFC PARCELS STILL ARE ACCESSIBLE WITH AID OF INTERNALLY FORCED STORM DYNAMICS. ...NW TX TO RIO GRANDE... VERTICAL SHEAR WILL WEAKEN OVER THIS REGION SWD FROM SWRN OK...WHILE INITIATION POTENTIAL REMAINS VERY CONDITIONAL/ISOLATED IN NATURE. ACTIVITY OVER THIS REGION GENERALLY SHOULD BE MORE PURELY DIURNALLY DRIVEN AND SHORT-LIVED AS WELL...GIVEN PRESENCE OF VERY STG CAPPING AND WARM 700-850 MB LAYER IN MORNING RAOBS THAT PERSISTS THROUGH AFTERNOON. THEREFORE...UNCONDITIONAL SVR PROBABILITIES ARE KEPT AT MRGL/5% LEVELS. HOWEVER...ANY TSTMS THAT DO FORM AWAY FROM EXISTING CLOUD COVER WILL BE HIGH-BASED...ATOP INTENSELY HEATED/WELL-MIXED BOUNDARY LAYER...AND CAPABLE OF STG-SVR DOWNBURSTS AND ISOLATED LARGE HAIL. MOST PROBABLE AREA FOR DEVELOPMENT MAY BE OVER REGION FROM PERMIAN BASIN SWD OVER LOWER PECOS/RIO GRANDE REGIONS. MOISTURE CHANNEL IMAGERY INDICATES SUBTLE/MID-UPPER LEVEL PERTURBATIONS MOVING NNEWD ACROSS BIG-BEND REGION AND OVER CENTRAL/N-CENTRAL MEX NNE OF PAC HURRICANE BUD. EACH MAY ENHANCE LARGE-SCALE ASCENT AND THERMODYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT ALOFT FOR LATE-AFTERNOON TSTM POTENTIAL OVER THIS CORRIDOR. ...CNTRL PLAINS/MISSOURI VALLEY... THE NOCTURNAL ENHANCEMENT TO THE LLJ WILL LIKELY GIVE RISE TO AN INCREASE IN ELEVATED TSTMS ACROSS THE MID-MO VALLEY TONIGHT WHERE THE PRESENCE OF MODERATE-STRONG INSTABILITY WILL PROMOTE EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF MAINLY LARGE HAIL. ...FL... SCATTERED STRONG TO ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS WITH WINDS AND PERHAPS SOME HAIL APPEAR LIKELY ACROSS PARTS OF S FL LATER THIS AFTERNOON. FLOW REGIME SHOULD CONTRIBUTE TO SWD/SWWD MOVING MULTICELL STORMS OCCASIONALLY STRENGTHENING NEAR BOUNDARY INTERSECTIONS AND/OR CELL MERGERS. ..CARBIN/EDWARDS/PETERS.. 05/25/2012 CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 2000Z