Apr 30, 2019 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Tue Apr 30 16:05:54 UTC 2019 (20190430 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20190430 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20190430 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
ENHANCED 44,586 3,775,239 Tulsa, OK...Springfield, MO...Norman, OK...Broken Arrow, OK...Fort Smith, AR...
SLIGHT 154,505 16,555,152 Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...Wichita, KS...
MARGINAL 263,438 18,358,572 Indianapolis, IN...Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...Kansas City, MO...Richmond, VA...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20190430 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 17,210 517,701 Ardmore, OK...Gainesville, TX...Ada, OK...Durant, OK...
10 % 44,865 3,788,678 Tulsa, OK...Springfield, MO...Norman, OK...Broken Arrow, OK...Fort Smith, AR...
5 % 78,597 7,250,990 Oklahoma City, OK...St. Louis, MO...Springfield, IL...Wichita Falls, TX...Denton, TX...
2 % 152,927 14,694,229 Dallas, TX...Indianapolis, IN...Fort Worth, TX...Kansas City, MO...Arlington, TX...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20190430 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
30 % 44,817 3,766,125 Tulsa, OK...Springfield, MO...Norman, OK...Broken Arrow, OK...Fort Smith, AR...
15 % 131,901 15,423,767 Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...St. Louis, MO...
5 % 253,769 18,985,624 Indianapolis, IN...Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...Kansas City, MO...Wichita, KS...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20190430 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 22,010 1,203,859 Norman, OK...Wichita Falls, TX...Denton, TX...Sherman, TX...Shawnee, OK...
30 % 28,779 2,354,092 Tulsa, OK...Norman, OK...Broken Arrow, OK...Fort Smith, AR...Fayetteville, AR...
15 % 169,871 18,028,081 Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...Wichita, KS...
5 % 235,011 15,637,974 Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...Kansas City, MO...Richmond, VA...Arlington, VA...
   SPC AC 301605

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1105 AM CDT Tue Apr 30 2019

   Valid 301630Z - 011200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
   AND TONIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI...NORTHWEST
   ARKANSAS...CENTRAL AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA...AND A SMALL PART OF NORTH
   TEXAS....

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe thunderstorms are possible in a corridor across parts of the
   southern Plains northeastward toward Illinois/Indiana today and
   tonight.  This will include a risk for tornadoes, large hail, and
   locally damaging gusts.

   ...TX/OK/MO/AR...
   Water vapor imagery shows a strong upper trough moving across
   eastern NM this morning, with fast southwesterly flow aloft across
   all of the southern Plains.  Ample moisture and instability is
   present over TX/OK/AR with dewpoints in the 60s to lower 70s and
   near dry-adiabatic mid level lapse rates.  A surface boundary
   extends from southeast KS into central OK and northwest TX.  This
   boundary is expected to remain nearly stationary through the day, as
   the warm sector slowly warms into the mid/upper 70s.  The result
   will be a rather widespread area of substantial CAPE (MLCAPE over
   3000 J/kg) and minimal inhibition from southwest MO into southern OK
   and north TX.

   Meanwhile, model guidance is consistent in developing a strong
   southerly low-level jet over north TX and southeast OK by late
   afternoon. This will enhance the low-level shear profiles (SRH
   values of 200-350 ms/s2) and encourage supercell storm structures. 
   Given the relatively weak cap, 12z CAM solutions suggest numerous
   rotating storms will occur this afternoon and evening over the ENH
   risk area. These storms would pose a risk of tornadoes, large hail,
   and damaging winds.  If model solution are right in the widespread
   nature of storm development, destructive interference between storms
   may limit the potential of a more significant severe/tornado event. 
   Nevertheless, a strong tornado or two is possible today - mainly
   across south-central into eastern OK.

   It is also uncertain how far south storms will form into TX.  Only a
   few 12z CAMs show storms developing south of the DFW area, but
   forecast soundings suggest a conditional risk of hail and damaging
   winds with any storms that form in this area.  Therefore have nudged
   the severe risk areas slightly farther south.

   Later this evening and tonight, lines and clusters of storms will
   develop eastward into parts of southern MO and western AR, with a
   continued risk of damaging winds and a few tornadoes.

   ...NV/UT...
   Behind the primary upper trough over NM, a second progressive system
   is moving across northern CA and will dig into the Great Basin
   today.  Scattered thunderstorms are expected to form this afternoon
   over east-central NV and spread into UT. The strongest of these
   cells will pose a risk of gusty winds and hail.

   ..Hart/Jewell.. 04/30/2019

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