Aug 16, 2020 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Sun Aug 16 16:29:29 UTC 2020 (20200816 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20200816 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20200816 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SLIGHT 72,570 763,662 Grand Island, NE...Kearney, NE...Garden City, KS...Dodge City, KS...Norfolk, NE...
MARGINAL 462,676 34,537,080 Houston, TX...Phoenix, AZ...Dallas, TX...Austin, TX...Fort Worth, TX...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20200816 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
2 % 48,950 513,582 Grand Island, NE...Kearney, NE...Norfolk, NE...Hastings, NE...Columbus, NE...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20200816 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 16,471 80,352 Garden City, KS...
15 % 57,502 558,395 Grand Island, NE...Kearney, NE...Garden City, KS...Dodge City, KS...Hastings, NE...
5 % 450,934 34,054,676 Houston, TX...Phoenix, AZ...Dallas, TX...Austin, TX...Fort Worth, TX...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20200816 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 29,057 359,167 Grand Island, NE...Kearney, NE...Hastings, NE...Columbus, NE...Lexington, NE...
15 % 61,108 642,087 Grand Island, NE...Kearney, NE...Garden City, KS...Norfolk, NE...Hastings, NE...
5 % 250,144 15,721,027 Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Omaha, NE...Arlington, TX...
   SPC AC 161629

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1129 AM CDT Sun Aug 16 2020

   Valid 161630Z - 171200Z

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EASTERN NE TO
   CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Scattered severe storms with large hail and damaging winds, some of
   which could be significant, will be most likely during the late
   afternoon and evening from eastern Nebraska to the central High
   Plains.

   ...NE/KS/eastern CO...
   Ongoing elevated convection from eastern KS to northwest OK is
   expected to largely demarcate the southeast extent of the organized
   severe risk later today. A rich low-level moisture plume arcs around
   this activity from the TX/OK Panhandles northward into central NE.
   This plume resides beneath the eastern extent of steep mid-level
   lapse rates from an elevated mixed-layer around the eastern
   periphery of the stout anticyclone over the southern Great Basin.
   Strong to extreme buoyancy (MLCAPE of 3000-4500 J/kg) is expected by
   peak heating afternoon from south-central NE to western KS. 

   A weak reinforcing cold front sagging south across NE and a lee
   trough in eastern CO should be foci for scattered late afternoon
   thunderstorms. The region will lie in the gradient between stronger
   mid-level northwesterlies over the Upper Midwest and weak flow over
   the Rockies. Sufficient deep-layer shear should exist given the
   robust thermodynamic environment to support supercells, at least a
   couple of which should produce very large hail. Storms that form on
   the boundary in NE should develop south or southwestward through
   this evening, with some potential for upscale growth into a small
   MCS across western KS with a risk for isolated significant severe
   gusts. Further cell/cluster mergers may sustain an isolated severe
   wind/hail threat lingering through tonight.

   ...Southern Great Plains to Lower MS Valley...
   A plume of mid 70s surface dew points and hot temperatures warming
   well through the 90s will fuel an extremely unstable air mass across
   southern OK into the ArkLaMiss ahead of a weak cold front. While
   guidance varies greatly in the degree of convective development
   along the weakly convergent boundary this afternoon, scattered
   thunderstorms are possible. Deep-layer wind fields will be weak
   characterized by 10-20 kts at 500-mb in the late afternoon. But
   given the northerly component to the flow and the very large MLCAPE,
   the setup may yield loosely-organized multicell clusters with
   isolated damaging/severe outflow gusts and hail possible across a
   broad region of the south-central states.

   For further short-term discussion regarding the threat in OK, please
   see MCD 1508.

   ...Northern CA to OR...
   Scattered elevated thunderstorms within mid-level moisture advection
   around the southern Great Basin anticyclone are ongoing coastal
   central CA into the northern Sacramento Valley. A leading MCV
   appears to have developed and is advertised by morning model
   guidance to rapidly translate north across northern CA into central
   OR through this evening. The convection should eventually root into
   the boundary layer later this afternoon in response to steepening
   low-level lapse rates. The storms may produce isolated severe gusts
   given the steep lapse rate profiles and potential for downward
   momentum transfer of 35-50 kt mid-level southwesterlies. Meager
   buoyancy should be a limiting factor to a greater severe risk.

   ...Southern AZ...
   An MCV over the northern Gulf of CA in the wake of convection that
   decayed overnight in Sonora will translate west away from the region
   today. Latest water vapor imagery is suggestive of weak
   mid/upper-level subsidence upstream. Nevertheless, PW values
   initially from 1.25-1.5 inches as sampled in 12Z Tucson and Phoenix
   soundings should be sufficient for isolated late afternoon
   thunderstorms over the higher terrain. 10-20 kt mid-level easterlies
   around the southern Great Basin anticyclone should be adequate for a
   few cells and a brief cluster to spread west-southwest towards the
   lower deserts with an accompanying threat of isolated strong/severe
   outflow gusts.

   ..Grams/Wendt.. 08/16/2020

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