Sep 25, 2020 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Fri Sep 25 19:40:05 UTC 2020 (20200925 2000Z Day 1 shapefile | 20200925 2000Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20200925 2000 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SLIGHT 19,558 226,588 Marquette, MI...
MARGINAL 66,070 4,064,197 Columbia, SC...Charleston, SC...Duluth, MN...North Charleston, SC...Mount Pleasant, SC...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20200925 2000 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
5 % 13,501 141,272 No Major Population Center in Risk Area
2 % 35,557 3,368,214 Columbia, SC...North Charleston, SC...Sumter, SC...Summerville, SC...Goose Creek, SC...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20200925 2000 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
15 % 12,524 182,978 Marquette, MI...
5 % 53,400 4,053,960 Columbia, SC...Charleston, SC...Duluth, MN...North Charleston, SC...Mount Pleasant, SC...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20200925 2000 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 12,089 109,759 No Major Population Center in Risk Area
15 % 19,575 228,316 Marquette, MI...
5 % 35,489 433,626 Duluth, MN...Superior, WI...Hibbing, MN...Cloquet, MN...
   SPC AC 251940

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0240 PM CDT Fri Sep 25 2020

   Valid 252000Z - 261200Z

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER FAR NORTHERN
   WISCONSIN INTO UPPER MICHIGAN...

   ...SUMMARY...
   A couple tornadoes, golf to tennis ball size hail, and damaging
   winds will be possible between 5 to 10 PM CDT across far northern
   Wisconsin and western Upper Michigan.

   ...Discussion...

   No significant changes have been made to previous outlook. The
   surface layer continues to destabilize across far northern WI into
   Upper MI as low clouds mix out near and south of a warm front.
   Storms are expected to develop generally along and north of this
   boundary later this afternoon into the evening as the leading band
   of deeper ascent accompanying an upstream shortwave trough and its
   attendant low-level jet begins to interact with the baroclinic zone.
   Supercells capable of large hail and a couple of tornadoes remain
   the primary threats.

   ..Dial.. 09/25/2020

   .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1121 AM CDT Fri Sep 25 2020/

   ...Lake Superior vicinity...
   A series of low-amplitude shortwave troughs will progress eastward
   from the northern Rockies/Great Plains to the upper Great Lakes
   through tonight. At the surface, a cyclone in west-central MN will
   track east-northeast into northwest WI by about 00Z before shifting
   across Lake Superior tonight. To the east of the cyclone, a warm
   front will develop northward to near the southern shore of Lake
   Superior by late afternoon. Surface temperatures warming into the
   70s and boundary-layer dewpoints increasing into in the low 60s
   beneath steep mid-level lapse rates will contribute to a narrow
   corridor of MLCAPE near 1500 J/kg immediately ahead of the surface
   cyclone.

   The stronger forcing for ascent will likely be confined to the warm
   front, with areas farther south in the warm sector remaining capped
   given the modest moisture return. Thus, the more probable corridor
   for surface-based storms will be across extreme northwest WI into
   western Upper MI during the early evening (22-00Z). The conditional
   storm environment will be rather favorable for a supercell or two
   given the moderate buoyancy and large, curved hodographs with
   effective bulk shear of 50-60 kt and effective SRH in excess of 300
   m2/s2. There will be a window of opportunity for a couple tornadoes,
   significant severe hail, and damaging winds within a spatially
   confined corridor. The overall threat is expected to diminish after
   about 03Z. 

   ...SC vicinity...
   The remnants of post-tropical cyclone Beta have phased with a
   shortwave trough over the southern Appalachians. The surface
   reflection has weakened during the past 24 hours, but there will
   still be a baroclinic zone to focus isolated to scattered
   thunderstorms across the Carolinas. Mid-level lapse rates will
   remain poor, and low-level wind fields should continue to slowly
   subside. However, deep-layer vertical shear will be sufficient for a
   few transient, low-end supercells capable of isolated damaging wind
   gusts and a brief tornado through about sunset.

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   NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 0100Z