Dec 31, 2020 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook
Updated: Thu Dec 31 17:27:47 UTC 2020 (20201231 1730Z Day 2 shapefile | 20201231 1730Z Day 2 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20201231 1730 UTC Day 2 Outlook Graphic
Day 2 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MARGINAL 158,444 20,075,061 Nashville, TN...Atlanta, GA...Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Columbus, GA...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20201231 1730 UTC Day 2 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 2 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
2 % 145,579 18,999,039 Nashville, TN...Atlanta, GA...Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Columbus, GA...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20201231 1730 UTC Day 2 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 2 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
5 % 158,601 20,113,770 Nashville, TN...Atlanta, GA...Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Columbus, GA...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20201231 1730 UTC Day 2 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 2 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
No Risk Areas Forecast
   SPC AC 311727

   Day 2 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1127 AM CST Thu Dec 31 2020

   Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

   ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
   THE MID SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Thunderstorms associated with isolated severe wind gusts and a
   marginal tornado threat will be possible on Friday from the Florida
   Panhandle northward to the Ohio Valley and northeastward into South
   Carolina.

   ...Synopsis...
   Split flow aloft will persist across the U.S. Friday.  An upper low
   in the southern stream -- initially forecast over Oklahoma -- will
   shift quickly northeastward into the Midwest with time, gradually
   becoming re-absorbed into the northern stream of westerlies through
   the end of the period.  Meanwhile, a second low in the southern
   stream -- initially over northwestern Mexico -- will progress
   steadily east-northeastward into the southern Plains through the
   period.

   At the surface, a low over the eastern Oklahoma/Arkansas vicinity
   Friday morning will move northeastward across the Ozarks through the
   day, and then continue northeastward through the evening and
   overnight, reaching the Lower Great Lakes Saturday morning.  A cold
   front trailing from this low is forecast to advance slowly eastward
   across the central Gulf Coast states/Mid South region through the
   first half of the period, and then approach/reach the central and
   southern Appalachian crest by the end of the period.  East of the
   mountains, a cold air dam/wedge front lying across northern Georgia
   and South Carolina will linger in place through the day, before
   weakening overnight as low-level southerly flow evolves across the
   East Coast states ahead of the advancing cold front.

   ...Kentucky/Tennessee south to the Florida Panhandle...
   Showers and isolated thunderstorms are forecast to be ongoing at the
   start of the period, from near the Missouri/Illinois border
   south-southeast across western Tennessee and into eastern
   Mississippi/western Alabama, in the vicinity of the cold front. 
   Ahead of the front, weak lapse rates and widespread cloud cover --
   plus scattered, warm-advection-induced convection will substantially
   limit warm-sector instability.  Still, favorably strong deep-layer
   flow, and veering in the low-level wind field -- particularly with
   northward extent -- will support potential for a few
   organized/rotating storms.  While severe potential should remain
   subdued given the thermodynamic deficiencies, a couple of locally
   damaging gusts, or a tornado or two, cannot be ruled out.

   ...Georgia and South Carolina vicinity...
   Showers and scattered thunderstorms are forecast to be ongoing over
   portions of the area at the start of the period, and will persist
   through the afternoon and into the evening, within a persistent zone
   of warm advection ahead of the cold front.  Given weak lapse rates
   and widespread precipitation and associated cloud cover, minimal
   destabilization potential is noted.  Still, with strong deep-layer
   flow across the region, a few stronger storms -- capable of gusty
   winds possibly nearing or reaching severe levels, may occur.  In
   addition, limited potential for a tornado or two may also evolve,
   perhaps greatest near the remnant wedge front where low-level
   vorticity would be maximized.  Severe risk will eventually diminish
   into the overnight hours, as weak short-wave ridging -- and
   associated large-scale subsidence/warming aloft evolves across the
   Southeast through the end of the period.

   ..Goss.. 12/31/2020

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