SPC AC 280712
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0212 AM CDT Thu May 28 2020
Valid 301200Z - 311200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
INTERIOR PACIFIC NORTHWEST EASTWARD/SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE
NORTHERN AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible from the interior Pacific
Northwest eastward/southeastward across the northern and central
High Plains on Saturday.
...East Coast into the Southeast...
At the beginning of the period, a cold front is forecast to extend
from a surface low over far eastern Quebec southward to Delmarva
then back southwestward to the central Gulf Coast then arc
westward/northwestward to a low over the central High Plains. This
front represents the leading edge of a dry and stable continental
air mass that will build southeastward from the northern Plains
through the MS Valley into the Southeast. Showers and thunderstorms
are possible along and ahead of this front, with the highest
coverage expected from the Carolinas into the FL Panhandle. However,
weak vertical shear should preclude storm organization and minimize
any severe potential across much of the region. The only exception
is across eastern ME, where stronger vertical shear could support
more organized storms and higher severe potential. However,
uncertainty regarding frontal position and storm coverage precludes
including any severe probabilities with this outlook.
...Pacific Northwest into the High Plains...
Farther west, compact cyclone over the northern CA coast early
Saturday is expected to devolve into an open shortwave trough as it
moves quickly northeastward through the interior Pacific Northwest
and northern Rockies. Surface low attendant to this upper system is
expected to deepen in the lee of the Cascades before moving into
southern British Columbia early Sunday morning. Southeasterly
surface winds will strengthen across the northern High Plains,
contributing to aggressive northwestward low-level moisture
advection. By late Saturday afternoon, mid 50s dewpoints could be in
place across much of central and eastern MT. Dewpoints closer to 60
deg F could develop where less boundary-layer mixing takes place
near the surface low over eastern WA.
All of these factors contribute to a fairly anomalous pattern for
this part of the country. Warm temperatures aloft will keep the area
capped until the late afternoon/early evening. Therefore, forcing
for ascent near the surface low and shortwave trough is expected to
result in thunderstorms. Given the environment, some of these storms
may be severe. While guidance has been relatively consistent
regarding this scenario, combination of factors needed to produce
this environment (i.e. near 60s dewpoints, surface low location,
late afternoon/early evening shortwave timing) are still uncertain
enough at this forecast range to only introduce 5% severe
probabilities.
Aforementioned moisture advection combined with a sharpening lee
trough will likely result in scattered convective initiation along
the northern and central High Plains. The deeply mixing boundary
layer and veering wind profiles could contribute to a few stronger
storms capable of strong wind gusts and hail.
..Mosier.. 05/28/2020
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