SPC AC 190730
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0230 AM CDT Sun Jul 19 2020
Valid 211200Z - 221200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO THE MIDWEST AND OHIO VALLEY...THE
UPPER MIDWEST...AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may occur Tuesday from parts
of the mid Mississippi Valley into the Midwest/Ohio Valley, the
Upper Midwest, and central High Plains.
...Mid Mississippi Valley into the Midwest and Ohio Valley...
A convectively enhanced mid-level vorticity maximum may be present
with ongoing storms Tuesday morning somewhere in the vicinity of the
mid MS Valley. This feature should track northeastward across parts
of the Midwest into the OH Valley through the day. There is
uncertainty regarding how quickly rich low-level moisture will
return northward ahead of this weak perturbation. Regardless, it
appears probable that sufficient destabilization of the warm sector
will occur, and storms that develop in association with the
vorticity maximum may acquire some organization given 25-30 kt of
mid-level flow. Damaging winds would probably be the main threat
with any clusters or short line segments moving northeastward across
these regions through Tuesday evening.
...Upper Midwest...
A shortwave trough initially over the northern Plains is forecast to
move eastward across the Upper Midwest through the period. A weak
surface low should also develop slowly eastward across this region.
It appears that sufficient low-level moisture will be present ahead
of these features to support weak to potentially moderate
instability by Tuesday afternoon across parts of MN and perhaps
western WI. Mid-level westerly flow is forecast to be fairly strong
(35-50 kt), and organized storms may move eastward across MN/WI
along or ahead of a cold front through Tuesday evening. Uncertainty
remains regarding the degree of destabilization, which will impact
the overall severe risk. Have opted to include 5% severe
probabilities for now, with potential for an upgrade in later
outlooks pending better model agreement on forecast instability.
...Central High Plains...
Low-level upslope flow appears likely to occur Tuesday across parts
of the central High Plains to the north of a weak surface boundary.
Convection that initially forms over the higher terrain should
spread eastward with modest west-northwesterly flow present at mid
levels. This activity should encounter at least a moderately
unstable airmass across parts of eastern WY/northeastern CO into
western NE and vicinity. Although flow through mid levels is not
forecast to be particularly strong, it will veer with height
considerably. This veering should support sufficient effective bulk
shear coupled with the moderate instability to support isolated
strong to severe storms. This convection may spread
east-southeastward through Tuesday evening while still posing some
severe threat.
..Gleason.. 07/19/2020
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