May 17, 2021 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Mon May 17 12:17:33 UTC 2021 (20210517 1300Z Day 1 shapefile | 20210517 1300Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20210517 1300 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MODERATE 27,873 659,534 Lubbock, TX...Abilene, TX...Big Spring, TX...Plainview, TX...Levelland, TX...
ENHANCED 75,021 2,816,780 Fort Worth, TX...Amarillo, TX...Wichita Falls, TX...Denton, TX...Midland, TX...
SLIGHT 137,454 10,599,160 Dallas, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...Plano, TX...Garland, TX...
MARGINAL 229,573 21,461,431 Houston, TX...San Antonio, TX...Austin, TX...Denver, CO...Tulsa, OK...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20210517 1300 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
10 % 14,226 307,629 Lubbock, TX...Snyder, TX...Lamesa, TX...
5 % 24,653 490,497 Abilene, TX...Clovis, NM...Big Spring, TX...Plainview, TX...Altus, OK...
2 % 199,585 18,711,614 Houston, TX...Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20210517 1300 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
15 % 236,686 14,302,220 Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...Plano, TX...
5 % 224,949 18,283,950 Houston, TX...San Antonio, TX...Austin, TX...Tulsa, OK...Wichita, KS...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20210517 1300 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 101,708 2,244,667 Lubbock, TX...Amarillo, TX...Abilene, TX...Wichita Falls, TX...Midland, TX...
45 % 27,785 657,837 Lubbock, TX...Abilene, TX...Big Spring, TX...Plainview, TX...Levelland, TX...
30 % 75,514 2,682,427 Fort Worth, TX...Amarillo, TX...Wichita Falls, TX...Denton, TX...Midland, TX...
15 % 137,725 11,025,827 Dallas, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...Plano, TX...Garland, TX...
5 % 195,350 18,777,792 Houston, TX...San Antonio, TX...Austin, TX...Denver, CO...Tulsa, OK...
   SPC AC 171217

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0717 AM CDT Mon May 17 2021

   Valid 171300Z - 181200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
   AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHWEST TEXAS...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe thunderstorms are forecast across portions of the southern
   Plains later this afternoon and overnight. Very large hail and a few
   tornadoes will be concentrated across northwest Texas.

   ...West TX/Western OK...
   An active period of severe weather is forecast for later today
   across portions of west TX and southwest OK.  The latest surface
   analysis shows an outflow boundary from overnight thunderstorms
   extending from southeast NM to near Midland, TX.  This boundary is
   not expected to move much farther south before weakening and
   retreating northward by late morning.  This will allow ample
   low-level moisture to return northward into parts of west/northwest
   TX by mid afternoon.  Strong heating will eliminate the cap along
   the dryline, resulting in rapid thunderstorm development this
   afternoon from eastern NM into west TX near Lubbock.  These storms
   will move into an environment of very high instability (MLCAPE over
   3000 J/kg), steep mid level lapse rates exceeding 8.0 C/km, and
   effective shear values of 40-50 knots.  Intense supercell structures
   are expected, capable of very large hail.  Low-level shear is not
   forecast to be particularly strong, but given the unusually
   favorable thermodynamic environment, a few tornadoes may result this
   afternoon and evening along the western edge of greatest
   boundary-layer moisture/CAPE - therefore have added a 10% tornado
   area.  Storms will expand in coverage through the evening, spreading
   across the TX Panhandle and western OK with a continued risk of
   large hail and damaging wind gusts.

   ...Southwest TX...
   Strong instability will also be present along the dryline extending
   southward toward the Rio Grande.  While model guidance is less
   confident in coverage/placement/timing of storms, there will be a
   conditional risk of supercells capable of very large hail and
   damaging winds.  Have expanded the ENH risk slightly farther east to
   account for recent HRRR runs that depict greater coverage of
   convection.

   ...Southeast TX...
   A cluster of supercell storms is affecting extreme southeast TX and
   southwest LA this morning.  Local VAD profiles show favorable
   low-level shear for rotation, but weak winds aloft will limit the
   overall severe threat.  An isolated tornado or damaging wind gust
   will be possible with this activity.  Storms may also develop
   southwestward toward Houston with a similar low-end risk of gusty
   winds/brief tornadoes through the morning.

   ..Hart/Leitman.. 05/17/2021

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