SPC AC 311225
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0725 AM CDT Sun Oct 31 2021
Valid 311300Z - 011200Z
...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...
...SUMMARY...
No severe thunderstorms are expected across the continental United
States today and tonight.
...Synopsis/Discussion...
In mid/upper levels, largely zonal flow will characterize the
southern stream from CA across the southern/central Plains to the
Southeast, with only minor embedded shortwave perturbations. In the
northern stream, a synoptic-scale trough is located from western
Hudson Bay south-southwestward across portions of MN and the
Dakotas, and is forecast to develop a closed 500-mb cyclone centered
over northern ON today. By 12Z tomorrow, the low should reach
southern James Bay, while a trailing shortwave trough digs south-
southeastward from SK to eastern MT and the western Dakotas.
In response to those developments, the longstanding eastern CONUS
cyclone is devolving into an open-wave trough over the lower Great
Lakes and northern Mid-Atlantic. This feature will continue to
weaken as it accelerates northeastward through New England and
southern QC, amidst broader-scale height falls that precede the
northern-stream cyclone. Any remaining lightning potential with the
associated, weakening low-level warm-advection plume appears to be
too isolated and brief over land to warrant continuation of the
prior day's New England thunder outlook into this period.
Meanwhile, as a progressive synoptic trough/cyclone over the open
northeastern Pacific moves eastward, a smaller cyclone now over
coastal OR will become an open-wave trough over OR today, shifting/
extending eastward to southern ID overnight. The remnant vorticity
banner should detach from the cyclonic height field preceding the
northeastern Pacific synoptic wave, and move slowly through a
larger-scale mean ridge over ID starting near the end of the period
and through day 2. To its east, under strongly difluent flow aloft,
the combination of favorable boundary-layer diurnal heating and
marginal low/middle-level moisture will enable 100-300 J/kg MLCAPE,
and MUCAPE around 500 J/kg, with weak inhibition from mid/late
afternoon into mid-evening. Isolated weak thunderstorms will be
possible from portions of southern ID/northern UT to parts of
southern WY and northwestern CO.
..Edwards.. 10/31/2021
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