SPC AC 071241
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0641 AM CST Tue Dec 07 2021
Valid 071300Z - 081200Z
...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...
...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
States today and tonight.
...Synopsis/Discussion...
In mid/upper levels, a split-flow pattern will exist near the West
Coast, related to a shortwave trough and compact cyclone digging
south-southeastward, just offshore from CA. Ridging to its north
will move quickly eastward from the Pacific Northwest to the central
Rockies and northern High Plains. Farther east, broadly cyclonic
flow covers most of the country east of the Rockies. A series of
shortwave perturbations at varying latitudes will help to maintain
that cyclonic-flow field from the Mississippi Valley eastward
through tonight, south of a 500-mb low moving eastward along the
southern shore of Hudson Bay. A southern-stream perturbation --
apparent in moisture-channel imagery over Coahuila -- will maintain
positive tilt as it moves eastward to coastal LA and the
northwestern Gulf by 00Z. By 12Z, this feature should weaken and
reach northern FL.
At the surface, a cold front was drawn at 11Z from offshore of the
Carolinas southwestward to near the southeastern corner of GA, to
near AAF, west-southwestward to a weak low south of GLS and east of
CRP, then south-southwestward over northeastern MX. This front
should stall today over the northern FL/southern GA area and near
the central/eastern coastline of LA, and offshore from the
lower/middle TX coast, with some mesoscale oscillations tonight.
The existing weak frontal-wave low, or a new one ahead of the
southern-stream perturbation, may ripple northeastward from near the
mouth of the Mississippi to southern GA overnight. This feature
will encounter a progressively cooler and more-stable near-surface
layer inland, over which the bulk of convection should develop
tonight.
Overland thunderstorm coverage in the associated regime of elevated
warm advection, moisture transport and low-level convergence should
be isolated today and increase after about 06Z. Forecast soundings
suggest weak deep-layer lapse rates will limit magnitude and depth
of buoyancy, keeping MUCAPE in the 500-800 J/kg range near the coast
and under 500 J/kg over most areas inland. Forecast soundings
indicate that, despite strong upper-level winds, shallowness of
buoyancy (EL below most of the greatest upper flow) should keep
effective-shear magnitudes under 35 kt.
..Edwards.. 12/07/2021
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