SPC AC 210456
Day 2 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1056 PM CST Mon Dec 20 2021
Valid 221200Z - 231200Z
...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...
...SUMMARY...
Isolated thunderstorms are possible near the Pacific Coast from
northern California northward, mainly during the evening and
overnight.
...Synopsis/Discussion...
A transitional, progressive upper-air pattern will occur this
period. Heights will rise over most of the East following the
offshore movement of:
1. A northern-stream trough -- now evident in moisture-channel
imagery over the northern Rockies and forecast to exit New England
between 23/00Z-23/06Z, and
2. A southern-stream trough -- now manifest as a compact cyclone
over the Arklatex region -- and forecast to be just offshore of
northern FL and the Carolinas by the start of the period.
Low-level frontal passages related to these perturbations will
render the air mass too dry and/or stable to support thunderstorms
over the CONUS from the Intermountain West to the Atlantic Coast.
The only thunderstorm potential will be isolated near the Pacific
Northwest coastline and over portions of northern CA. As a synoptic
cyclone now west of this area retrogrades and weakens, a shortwave
trough now over southwestern AK will dig southeastward and
strengthen. The latter trough should move ashore between 23/06Z-
23/12Z -- first over WA then progressively southward over OR and
northwestern CA, given its positive tilt.
Convection potentially deep enough for lightning will be
predominantly in and behind a low-level frontal-lift zone related to
and somewhat preceding the trough aloft. MLCAPE/MUCAPE of 50-250
J/kg is expected near the coast. Forecast soundings also indicate
that elevated convection in the precursory warm-advection plume,
across north-central CA, may access weak buoyancy just below the -20
deg C isotherm. However, overall CAPE appears too weak to support a
10% general thunder area.
..Edwards.. 12/21/2021
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