Jan 1, 2022 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Sat Jan 1 12:36:11 UTC 2022 (20220101 1300Z Day 1 shapefile | 20220101 1300Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20220101 1300 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
ENHANCED 64,817 7,459,036 Memphis, TN...Nashville, TN...Huntsville, AL...Chattanooga, TN...Clarksville, TN...
SLIGHT 140,255 15,360,424 Atlanta, GA...Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Shreveport, LA...Little Rock, AR...
MARGINAL 130,478 12,550,966 New Orleans, LA...Lexington-Fayette, KY...Baton Rouge, LA...Mobile, AL...Columbus, GA...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20220101 1300 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 57,327 6,807,523 Memphis, TN...Nashville, TN...Huntsville, AL...Chattanooga, TN...Murfreesboro, TN...
10 % 64,861 7,498,248 Memphis, TN...Nashville, TN...Huntsville, AL...Chattanooga, TN...Clarksville, TN...
5 % 128,586 14,110,624 Atlanta, GA...Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Shreveport, LA...Little Rock, AR...
2 % 141,305 13,695,556 New Orleans, LA...Lexington-Fayette, KY...Baton Rouge, LA...Mobile, AL...Columbus, GA...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20220101 1300 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
30 % 64,690 7,452,144 Memphis, TN...Nashville, TN...Huntsville, AL...Chattanooga, TN...Clarksville, TN...
15 % 140,121 15,352,909 Atlanta, GA...Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Shreveport, LA...Little Rock, AR...
5 % 130,353 12,540,686 New Orleans, LA...Lexington-Fayette, KY...Baton Rouge, LA...Mobile, AL...Columbus, GA...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20220101 1300 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
15 % 120,819 10,189,947 Memphis, TN...Nashville, TN...Birmingham, AL...Shreveport, LA...Little Rock, AR...
5 % 86,162 6,796,073 Knoxville, TN...Chattanooga, TN...Tyler, TX...Longview, TX...Jonesboro, AR...
   SPC AC 011236

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0636 AM CST Sat Jan 01 2022

   Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
   THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT ACROSS THE TN VALLEY...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Damaging winds and tornadoes, a couple of which could be strong,
   will be possible through early tonight, especially across the
   Tennessee Valley.

   ...TN Valley and vicinity through tonight...
   Convection has persisted through the early morning hours along a
   baroclinic zone demarcating the northwest edge of the richer
   low-level moisture from AR into TN/KY.  The convection has
   reinforced this boundary and it is unlikely to return northward
   today, given the lack of strong cyclogenesis as a result of an
   expansive cold air mass across the central U.S. that will undercut
   the stronger forcing for ascent in advance of the primary shortwave
   trough over AZ/UT this morning.  Even though the main surface
   cyclone will not be particularly intense and will develop farther
   northeast away from the warm sector (in tandem with an ejecting
   shortwave trough now over TX/OK), strong deep-layer wind fields and
   vertical shear will persist through the day and into tonight in the
   warm sector across the TN Valley.

   Given the persistence of the subtropical ridge over FL and only
   glancing/small height falls through the day, much of the convection
   may remain confined to the convection-reinforced frontal zone. 
   Still, there will be the potential for embedded supercells within a
   broken band of storms along the front, and a lower chance for a
   couple of supercells in the open warm sector along diffuse
   confluence zones a little south of the front this afternoon/evening.
   Effective bulk shear of 60-70 kt, effective SRH near 300 m2/s2, and
   MLCAPE of 500-1500 J/kg will conditionally support supercells
   capable of producing tornadoes, damaging winds, and marginally
   severe hail.  The prospects for a strong tornado or two will likely
   hinge on pre-frontal supercell development (which is uncertain) from
   northern MS into northern AL and TN late this afternoon/evening.

   The frontal convection will spread southeastward through the
   overnight hours, with a gradually lessening severe threat and
   shrinking warm sector centered on AL toward the end of the period.

   ..Thompson/Kerr.. 01/01/2022

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   NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 1630Z