Jan 1, 2022 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Sat Jan 1 16:23:26 UTC 2022 (20220101 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20220101 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20220101 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
ENHANCED 60,279 6,912,272 Nashville, TN...Huntsville, AL...Chattanooga, TN...Clarksville, TN...Murfreesboro, TN...
SLIGHT 132,331 14,921,552 Memphis, TN...Atlanta, GA...Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Shreveport, LA...
MARGINAL 125,283 12,464,608 New Orleans, LA...Lexington-Fayette, KY...Baton Rouge, LA...Mobile, AL...Columbus, GA...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20220101 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 49,549 5,596,209 Nashville, TN...Huntsville, AL...Chattanooga, TN...Murfreesboro, TN...Jackson, TN...
10 % 57,654 6,347,122 Nashville, TN...Huntsville, AL...Chattanooga, TN...Murfreesboro, TN...Jackson, TN...
5 % 114,568 13,626,054 Memphis, TN...Atlanta, GA...Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Shreveport, LA...
2 % 108,458 10,742,201 New Orleans, LA...Baton Rouge, LA...Mobile, AL...Columbus, GA...Metairie, LA...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20220101 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
30 % 59,717 6,820,916 Nashville, TN...Huntsville, AL...Chattanooga, TN...Clarksville, TN...Murfreesboro, TN...
15 % 132,039 14,886,805 Memphis, TN...Atlanta, GA...Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Shreveport, LA...
5 % 126,010 12,588,035 New Orleans, LA...Lexington-Fayette, KY...Baton Rouge, LA...Mobile, AL...Columbus, GA...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20220101 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
5 % 119,912 9,362,947 Nashville, TN...Birmingham, AL...Shreveport, LA...Jackson, MS...Huntsville, AL...
   SPC AC 011623

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1023 AM CST Sat Jan 01 2022

   Valid 011630Z - 021200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TN...NORTHERN
   MS/AL...SOUTH-CENTRAL KY...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Tornadoes, a couple of which could be strong, along with damaging
   winds will be possible through tonight, especially across the
   Tennessee Valley.

   ...Ark-La-Tex to the TN Valley...
   Convection has persisted along a baroclinic zone demarcating the
   northwest edge of the richer low-level moisture from the Ark-La-Tex
   into western TN/KY. The convection has reinforced this boundary with
   modest pressure rises behind it, resulting in it receding southeast
   in the Mid-South. It is very unlikely to return north, given the
   lack of appreciable cyclogenesis as a result of an expansive cold
   air mass across the central U.S. that will undercut the stronger
   forcing for ascent in advance of the primary shortwave trough over
   the Four Corners. Even though the main surface cyclone will not be
   intense and will develop farther away from the warm sector (in
   tandem with an ejecting shortwave trough over KS/OK), strong
   deep-layer wind fields and vertical shear will persist through the
   day and into tonight in the warm sector across the TN Valley.

   Given the persistence of the subtropical ridge over FL and only
   glancing/small height falls through the day, much of the convection
   may remain confined to the convection-reinforced frontal zone. 
   Still, there will be the potential for embedded supercells within a
   broken band of storms along the front, and a lower chance for a
   few supercells in the open warm sector along diffuse confluence
   zones a little south of the front later this afternoon/evening.
   Effective bulk shear of 60-70 kt and MLCAPE of 500-1500 J/kg will
   conditionally support supercells capable of producing tornadoes,
   damaging winds, and marginally severe hail. The prospects for a
   couple strong tornadoes will likely hinge on pre-frontal supercell
   development that is not entirely undercut by the surface front. This
   is most likely from northern portions of MS/AL into middle TN where
   effective SRH in excess of 300 m2/s2 should be common late this
   afternoon/evening. The frontal convection will spread southeast
   through the overnight hours, with a gradually lessening severe
   threat and shrinking warm sector centered on AL toward the end of
   the period.

   ..Grams/Karstens.. 01/01/2022

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   NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 2000Z