SPC AC 011722
Day 2 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1122 AM CST Tue Feb 01 2022
Valid 021200Z - 031200Z
...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...
...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms appear unlikely across the contiguous United
States on Wednesday.
...Synopsis and Discussion...
Large-scale upper troughing will extend from the northern Plains
across the Rockies and into the Southwest Wednesday morning. This
upper trough is expected to progress slowly eastward across the
Upper Midwest and much of the Plains through the period. An arctic
cold front will continue to advance southeastward across the
southern Plains, Mid-South, and lower MS Valley through Wednesday
night.
Low-level moisture return ahead of the front should remain fairly
modest through much of the day, with generally 50s to low 60s
surface dewpoints prevalent. Eventually, slightly greater low-level
moisture, characterized by surface dewpoints up to 64-66F, may
advance inland across parts of coastal TX and LA Wednesday night.
This gradual increase in low-level moisture will occur in tandem
with a strengthening southerly low-level jet across east TX and the
lower MS Valley, mainly after 06Z.
Forcing for ascent associated with the upper trough should remain
mostly displaced to the north and west of the surface warm sector.
Still, increasing low-level warm/moist advection and the cold front
itself will probably encourage convective development Wednesday
evening/night from parts of central into east TX, and eventually the
lower MS Valley. Most of these thunderstorms should be undercut by
the front fairly quickly, with a large component of front-parallel
flow present aloft.
A low chance for surface-based storms may exist along immediate
portions of the upper TX Coast into southwestern and central LA late
Wednesday night. Across these areas, weak instability coupled with
strong deep-layer shear suggest that there may be a chance for a
strong thunderstorm or two. A fair amount of uncertainty remains in
various model guidance regarding the quality of the low-level
moisture return across this region, which will greatly impact the
potential for surface-based convection. At this point, it appears
that an appreciable increase in the threat for isolated severe
thunderstorms should wait until the start of the Day 3 period (12Z
Thursday) across parts of the central Gulf Coast.
..Gleason.. 02/01/2022
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