Sep 16, 2023 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Sat Sep 16 19:45:52 UTC 2023 (20230916 2000Z Day 1 shapefile | 20230916 2000Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20230916 2000 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MARGINAL 110,509 7,511,762 Kansas City, MO...Madison, WI...Overland Park, KS...Rockford, IL...Kansas City, KS...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20230916 2000 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
No Risk Areas Forecast
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20230916 2000 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
5 % 110,647 7,500,655 Kansas City, MO...Madison, WI...Overland Park, KS...Rockford, IL...Kansas City, KS...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20230916 2000 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
5 % 96,937 7,083,630 Kansas City, MO...Madison, WI...Overland Park, KS...Rockford, IL...Kansas City, KS...
   SPC AC 161945

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0245 PM CDT Sat Sep 16 2023

   Valid 162000Z - 171200Z

   ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
   SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS...AND OVER PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND
   MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

   ...SUMMARY...
   A few strong thunderstorms remain possible across a portion of
   southeastern Texas, and will continue over parts of the central
   Plains into the Mid-Mississippi Valley this afternoon and evening.

   ...Discussion...
   Few changes appear necessary to the ongoing outlook at this time, as
   current and anticipated evolution of convection remains in line with
   prior expectations.

   The primary changes in this outlook will trimming the MRGL risk area
   and removal of hail probability in southeastern Texas, in line with
   current convection evolution and motion, and also a slight
   northwestward expansion of MRGL risk over the southeastern Minnesota
   vicinity, where convection continues to develop just to the west of
   the existing outlook area.

   Otherwise, prior reasoning remains valid, across the CONUS.

   ..Goss.. 09/16/2023

   .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1101 AM CDT Sat Sep 16 2023/

   ...TX...
   A long-lived MCS continues to track slowly southeastward across
   central TX.  These storms produced occasional strong-severe wind
   gusts earlier this morning near/northwest of SJT.  However, more
   recent trends have shown a general decreasing trend.  At least
   remnants of the MCS are expected to persist through the day and
   track southeastward toward the coast.  However, given the relatively
   weak winds aloft and lack of a more focused forcing mechanism, it is
   likely that the overall severe threat will remain rather marginal. 
   Locally strong-damaging wind gusts will be the main risk.

   ...Central Plains into Mid MS Valley...
   A relatively strong upper trough and associated surface cold front
   is moving southeastward across parts of MN/WI/IA.  By mid/late
   afternoon, this front will extend from near the KS/NE border into
   southern IA and southern WI.  Scattered thunderstorm development
   will occur along/ahead of the front, in a moderately unstable air
   mass.  Cool mid-level temperatures (-16 to -18C at 500mb) coupled
   with dewpoints in the 60s may result in sufficiently favorable
   thermodynamics for hail in the stronger updrafts.  Steep low-level
   lapse rates could also promote gusty winds.  However, the overall
   severe threat appears rather marginal at this time.

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