Apr 10, 2024 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Wed Apr 10 12:42:22 UTC 2024 (20240410 1300Z Day 1 shapefile | 20240410 1300Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20240410 1300 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MODERATE 31,044 2,002,910 Baton Rouge, LA...Hattiesburg, MS...Meridian, MS...Opelousas, LA...Shenandoah, LA...
ENHANCED 53,731 5,168,247 New Orleans, LA...Mobile, AL...Jackson, MS...Metairie, LA...Lafayette, LA...
SLIGHT 46,817 4,326,427 Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Columbus, GA...Tallahassee, FL...Tuscaloosa, AL...
MARGINAL 168,103 18,772,028 Memphis, TN...Nashville, TN...Atlanta, GA...Shreveport, LA...Little Rock, AR...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20240410 1300 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 74,474 6,398,359 New Orleans, LA...Baton Rouge, LA...Mobile, AL...Metairie, LA...Lafayette, LA...
15 % 27,048 1,867,417 Baton Rouge, LA...Hattiesburg, MS...Meridian, MS...Prichard, AL...Opelousas, LA...
10 % 51,530 4,653,573 New Orleans, LA...Mobile, AL...Metairie, LA...Lafayette, LA...Gulfport, MS...
5 % 39,089 3,700,765 Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Jackson, MS...Tallahassee, FL...Tuscaloosa, AL...
2 % 44,193 4,916,747 Nashville, TN...Columbus, GA...Huntsville, AL...Murfreesboro, TN...Decatur, AL...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20240410 1300 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 55,014 5,075,846 New Orleans, LA...Baton Rouge, LA...Mobile, AL...Metairie, LA...Lafayette, LA...
45 % 31,074 2,013,653 Baton Rouge, LA...Hattiesburg, MS...Meridian, MS...Shenandoah, LA...Laurel, MS...
30 % 53,612 5,153,438 New Orleans, LA...Mobile, AL...Jackson, MS...Metairie, LA...Lafayette, LA...
15 % 47,213 4,339,689 Birmingham, AL...Montgomery, AL...Columbus, GA...Tallahassee, FL...Tuscaloosa, AL...
5 % 167,783 18,745,695 Memphis, TN...Nashville, TN...Atlanta, GA...Shreveport, LA...Little Rock, AR...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20240410 1300 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
15 % 22,230 3,019,101 New Orleans, LA...Baton Rouge, LA...Metairie, LA...Gulfport, MS...Kenner, LA...
5 % 172,517 11,083,119 Memphis, TN...Shreveport, LA...Mobile, AL...Little Rock, AR...Jackson, MS...
   SPC AC 101242

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0742 AM CDT Wed Apr 10 2024

   Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
   SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA INTO SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI AND SOUTHWEST
   ALABAMA...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Numerous severe thunderstorms are forecast across parts of the
   central Gulf Coast States.  The potential will exist for several
   tornadoes, a few of which may be strong, and widespread damaging
   winds.

   ...Central Gulf Coast States...
   Morning water-vapor imagery shows a well-defined upper low over west
   TX.  This feature will eject east-northeast into the mid-South,
   eventually opening up late in the period as a northern-stream
   short-wave trough digs into the upper MS Valley.  A 70-80kt 500-mb
   speed max will quickly move from the TX coast into the lower MS
   Valley and over AL late tonight.  In the low levels, a maritime warm
   front will gradually advance inland over the coastal plain aided in
   part by a 50+ kt southerly LLJ.  Strong upper forcing for ascent
   moving across the Gulf Coast will continue to promote widespread
   showers/thunderstorms advancing west to east during the period.  

   A severe squall line over southwest LA this morning will likely
   intensify through the morning as tropospheric flow strengthens
   across LA into MS.  A reservoir of rich moisture located over
   southern LA and far southern MS is contributing to moderate buoyancy
   (1200 J/kg MLCAPE per the 12z Slidell, LA raob).  Weaker buoyancy
   and lower dewpoints (lower 60s deg F) farther north (reference the
   nil buoyancy on the 12z BMX raob) across east-central MS into the
   northern half of AL will likely serve as a an area where lower
   severe coverage and storm intensity is expected.  In the area across
   south-central MS east into southwest AL and southward to the coast,
   the airmass will likely support both a mix of supercells ahead of
   the squall line and bowing segments with the evolving bow. 
   Widespread damaging winds should accompany this linear band of
   storms. As the boundary layer warms, quasi-discrete supercells
   interacting with enhanced SRH within the warm frontal zone will
   potentially be capable of a few tornadoes, one or more of which may
   be strong.  For short-term details concerning the severe threat
   through mid morning across LA, refer to MCD #412.  As this activity
   spreads east during the afternoon, at least weak destabilization is
   forecast across AL into the FL Panhandle.  An environment supporting
   severe gusts and the potential for tornadoes will likely develop.  A
   gradual lessening in storm intensity and severe coverage is expected
   overnight, but an organized severe threat will probably remain along
   the northeast Gulf Coast.

   ..Smith/Grams.. 04/10/2024

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   NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 1630Z