Storm Prediction Center Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Created: Wed Sep 9 17:00:07 UTC 2020 ( | )
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ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL FNUS21 KWNS 091658 Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1158 AM CDT Wed Sep 09 2020 Valid 091700Z - 101200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PARTS OF OREGON AND CALIFORNIA ALONG THE WESTERN SLOPES OF THE CASCADES AND SIERRA... ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PARTS OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ALONG THE TRANSVERSE RANGES... ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PARTS OF THE LOWER COLORADO RIVER VALLEY...ALONG THE CALIFORNIA...ARIZONA...NEVADA BORDER... Portions of the southernmost Transverse Ranges in southern California were removed from the Critical delineation. Some of the latest METAR observations depict calming winds from the San Bernardino Mountains southward, with high-resolution guidance depicting subsiding winds into the afternoon. Clear skies (noted via visible satellite) and resultant diurnal heating are contributing to vigorous boundary-layer mixing across portions of the lower Colorado River Valley. Latest METAR observations depict solidly critical conditions ongoing, with 15-20% RH coinciding with 20-30 mph sustained northerly winds. As such, no changes have been made to this critical area. The critical area for the western slopes of the Sierra/Cascades in California/Oregon has been maintained, as gusty easterly winds may persist to the west of the higher terrain for at least a couple more hours. Otherwise, Elevated criteria winds/RH may occur across much of the western Great Basin westward with continued boundary-layer-mixing, with no changes to the Elevated area made. ..Squitieri.. 09/09/2020 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0151 AM CDT Wed Sep 09 2020/ ...Synopsis... The strong offshore pressure gradient resulting from central Rockies high pressure and West Coast low pressure will remain in place much of the forecast period, though a weakening trend will commence late in the day as the high weakens and shifts eastward toward the central Plains. Meanwhile, subsidence aloft on the west side of a cutoff low over the Four Corners area will continue to maintain a very hot, dry airmass across much of the western states. The overall pattern will maintain widespread elevated fire-weather conditions along with a few areas of critical fire weather near terrain-favored areas. ...Western Oregon into northern and central California... Areas of critical fire-weather are likely to be ongoing at the beginning of the forecast period amidst areas of poor recovery and localized terrain-related forcing providing impetus for 20-30 mph surface winds. The winds are likely to be strongest along the Cascades and Sierras, where critical delineations remain in place. Morning RH values in the 10-15% range will fall into the single digits during the day in response to insolation and surface temperatures rising into the low 90s F. These conditions, along with near-record ERCs, will continue to exacerbate significant issues with large ongoing fires exhibiting extreme behavior and spotting. At this time, it appears that surface winds will begin to weaken through the evening in response to a weakening surface pressure gradient, which should limit critical fire-weather conditions to localized areas of gusty winds - especially overnight. ...Coastal Ranges of southern California... The aforementioned surface pressure gradient will encourage areas of gusty winds (35-45 mph) in terrain-favored areas through mid-day. These gusts will occur within a very dry airmass exhibiting poor recovery, with 10-20% RH values falling into the 5-15% range as insolation/surface warming commences. These conditions will combine with dry fuels across the region to support continued, critical fire weather. Again, surface winds should weaken from mid-day onward as the surface pressure gradient diminishes and winds weaken. ...Lower Colorado River Valley... Latest model guidance indicates a corridor of stronger surface winds (with gusts exceeding 40 mph) continuing from early morning through late evening amidst critically low RH values (around 15% in the morning, falling to around 7-9% through the afternoon). The corridor of strongest surface winds will correspond with terrain along the Valley, where dry fuels beds will support rapid fire spread with any ignitions. A critical fire-weather delineation has been introduced in this outlook to address the threat. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...